Human SCNT Gets a Boost from Histone Demethylation [PDF]
Human somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) holds great potential in regenerative medicine; however, its applicability has been limited by great variability in reprogramming efficiencies. A new study in this issue of Cell Stem Cell reports a simple way to expand human SCNT to hard-to-reprogram oocytes (Chung et al., 2015).
Deglincerti, Alessia, Brivanlou, Ali H.
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Histone H3 Methylated at Arginine 17 Is Essential for Reprogramming the Paternal Genome in Zygotes
At fertilization, the paternal genome undergoes extensive reprogramming through protamine-histone exchange and active DNA demethylation, but only a few maternal factors have been defined in these processes.
Yuki Hatanaka +19 more
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Transcriptional regulation of 15-lipoxygenase expression by histone h3 lysine 4 methylation/demethylation. [PDF]
15-Lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) oxidizes polyunsaturated fatty acids to a rich spectrum of biologically active metabolites and is implicated in physiological membrane remodelling, inflammation and apoptosis.
Cheng Liu +8 more
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IGF2BP1‐mediated m6A stabilization sustains SMC1A expression, enabling cohesin‐associated chromatin regulation of Nestin in hepatocellular carcinoma. This work reveals an epitranscriptomic‐chromatin‐cytoskeletal regulatory axis linked to malignant phenotypes and identifies SMC1A as a biologically relevant vulnerability in HCC.
Zhenxiang Peng +7 more
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Histone methylation/demethylation plays an important modulatory role in chromatin restructuring, RNA transcription and is essential for controlling a plethora of biological processes.
Eric Murillo-Rodríguez +23 more
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Histone Modification Complex JMJ704‐HDA709 Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in Rice
This study reveals that the rice histone demethylase JMJ704 interacts with HDA709―a H3K9ac deacetylase characterized herein―to form a chromatin‐modifying complex. Under salt stress, OsWRKY72 recruits this complex through interaction with JMJ704 to target loci, repressing the expression of oxidative stress and salt‐responsive genes via removal of ...
Jing Wang +9 more
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Recognition of Histone H3K4 Trimethylation by the Plant Homeodomain of PHF2 Modulates Histone Demethylation [PDF]
Distinct lysine methylation marks on histones create dynamic signatures deciphered by the "effector" modules, although the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We identified the plant homeodomain- and Jumonji C domain-containing protein PHF2 as a novel histone H3K9 demethylase.
Hong, Wen +7 more
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Mechanical Activation of Piezo1 Drives Osteoarthritis Through Kdm5c‐Mediated Epigenetic Silencing
Excessive mechanical stress activates Piezo1, triggering Ca2+‐dependent cytoskeletal forces that deform the nucleus and reduce H3K4me3. Kdm5c demethylates H3K4me3 at Col2a1 and Runx3 promoters. Kdm5c knockout rescues degradation. Repurposed telmisartan directly inhibits Kdm5c, blocking this axis and showing disease‐modifying efficacy in mouse OA models
Tianyou Kan +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Histone demethylase KDM4B epigenetically controls NLRP3 expression to enhance inflammatory responses
NLRP3 inflammasome, the archetypical molecular driver of inflammation, plays crucial roles in host defense and maintaining cellular homeostasis. Demethylation of histone 3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3, the repressive mark for euchromatic genes) is ...
Li Tong +14 more
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HP1a targets the Drosophila KDM4A demethylase to a subset of heterochromatic genes to regulate H3K36me3 levels. [PDF]
The KDM4 subfamily of JmjC domain-containing demethylases mediates demethylation of histone H3K36me3/me2 and H3K9me3/me2. Several studies have shown that human and yeast KDM4 proteins bind to specific gene promoters and regulate gene expression. However,
Chia-Hui Lin +3 more
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