Results 81 to 90 of about 1,411,447 (295)

Deep-coverage whole genome sequences and blood lipids among 16,324 individuals. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Large-scale deep-coverage whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is now feasible and offers potential advantages for locus discovery. We perform WGS in 16,324 participants from four ancestries at mean depth >29X and analyze genotypes with four quantitative ...
Abecasis, Goncalo   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of parasite‐mediated disruption of brain vessels

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Parasites can affect the blood vessels of the brain, often causing serious neurological problems. This review explains how different parasites interact with and disrupt these vessels, what this means for brain health, and why these processes matter. Understanding these mechanisms may help us develop better ways to prevent or treat brain infections in ...
Leonor Loira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone Hypervariants H2A.Z.1 and H2A.Z.2 Play Independent and Context-Specific Roles in Neuronal Activity-Induced Transcription of Arc/Arg3.1 and Other Immediate Early Genes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The histone variant H2A.Z is an essential and conserved regulator of eukaryotic gene transcription. However, the exact role of this histone in the transcriptional process remains perplexing.
Bailey, Emma R   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic replacement of histone H3 variants reprograms epigenetic marks in early mouse embryos. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2011
Upon fertilization, reprogramming of gene expression is required for embryo development. This step is marked by DNA demethylation and changes in histone variant composition.
Tomohiko Akiyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long non-coding RNA SOX2OT: Expression signature, splicing patterns, and emerging roles in pluripotency and tumorigenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT) is a long non-coding RNA which harbors one of the major regulators of pluripotency, SOX2 gene, in its intronic region.
Jazi, M.S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Histone variants: critical determinants in tumour heterogeneity

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2019
Malignant cell transformation could be considered as a series of cell reprogramming events driven by oncogenic transcription factors and upstream signalling pathways.
Tao Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Histones and histone variant families in prokaryotes

open access: yesNature Communications
AbstractHistones are important chromatin-organizing proteins in eukaryotes and archaea. They form superhelical structures around which DNA is wrapped. Recent studies have shown that some archaea and bacteria contain alternative histones that exhibit different DNA binding properties, in addition to highly divergent sequences.
Samuel Schwab   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Sequence-dependent histone variant positioning signatures [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2010
Nucleosome, the fundamental unit of chromatin, is formed by wrapping almost 147bp of DNA around an octamer of histone proteins. This histone core has many variants that are different from each other by their biochemical compositions as well as biological functions.
Ngoc Tu Le, Tu Bao Ho, Bich Hai Ho
openaire   +2 more sources

Conserved structural motifs in PAS, LOV, and CRY proteins regulate circadian rhythms and are therapeutic targets

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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