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Understanding HIV Compartments and Reservoirs

Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2014
The spectrum of HIV-1 cellular reservoirs is highly diversified, and their role varies according to the milieu of the anatomical sites in which the virus replicates. In this light, mechanisms underlying HIV-1 persistence in anatomical compartments may be profoundly different from what is observed in peripheral blood.
SVICHER, VALENTINA   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

HIV-1 subtypes and latent reservoirs

Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2023
Purpose of review We explore the current status of research on HIV-1 subtype-specific variations and their impact on HIV-1 latency. We also briefly address the controversy surrounding the decision-making process governing the ON/OFF states of HIV-1 transcription, specifically focusing on the regulatory elements, the long ...
Udaykumar, Ranga   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Latent reservoirs for HIV-1

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 1999
Combination therapy for HIV-1 infection can reduce viremia to undetectable levels, suggesting that prolonged treatment might eradicate the infection. However, one potential mechanism for viral persistence involves the establishment of a state of latent infection.
J, Blankson, D, Persaud, R F, Siliciano
openaire   +2 more sources

HIV-1 reservoirs

Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, 2002
In most infected individuals, HIV-1 replicates high levels throughout the duration of infection, including the clinically quiescent phase of disease. The level of this active viral replication correlates directly with disease progression and survival.
openaire   +2 more sources

Eliminating the HIV Reservoir

Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2012
In the past few years, major advances have been achieved in understanding the nature and the maintenance mechanisms of the HIV reservoir. Although antiretroviral therapy works well in a majority of patients, it faces problems of compliance, resistance, toxicity, and cost.
openaire   +2 more sources

Reservoirs for HIV-1

Current Infectious Disease Reports, 1999
The success of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection has generated interest in mechanisms by which the virus can persist in the body despite the presence of drugs that effectively inhibit key steps in the virus life cycle. There are several potential cellular and anatomic reservoirs for HIV-1.
openaire   +2 more sources

HIV reservoirs

AIDS, 2012
Plasma HIV viremia can be suppressed and maintained below the limits of detection for prolonged periods of time in the vast majority of HIV-infected individuals who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Thus, the clinical outcome for HIV-infected individuals who have access to these drugs is dramatically improved.
Tae-Wook, Chun, Anthony S, Fauci
openaire   +2 more sources

HIV Reservoirs and Strategies for Eradication

Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 2012
Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has led to a reduction in morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients but therapy is lifelong and there is no cure for HIV. The major barriers to cure include HIV latency, which has been identified in different T-cell subsets, as well as persistence of HIV in anatomical reservoirs.
Smith, MZ, Wightman, F, Lewin, SR
openaire   +3 more sources

Nevirapine nanosuspensions for HIV reservoir targeting.

Die Pharmazie, 2011
In this paper we discuss, production, characterization and in-vivo evaluation of nevirapine nanosuspensions. Laser diffraction showed that the average particles size was 457 nm. Following single-dose administration, the plasma gamma concentration profiles showed fast release.
Singh, K. K., Shegokar, R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Immune control of HIV-1 reservoirs

Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2013
To discuss the recent major advances in the understanding of how host immune defenses contribute to HIV reservoir control.Immune control of HIV-1 reservoirs is a two-step process: viral replication activation from latent reservoirs followed by elimination of virus-expressing cells by the host.
Brigitte, Autran   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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