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Recent Breakthroughs in Hollow Core Fiber Technology

Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2021, 2021
The performance of Hollow Core Fibers has improved dramatically over the last 6 years. We report progress of the most successful design, Nested Antiresonant Nodeless Fiber, with losses of 0.28 dB/km.
Jasion, Gregory T.   +10 more
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Simplified hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

Optics Letters, 2010
An original design of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber composed of a thin silica ring suspended in air by six silica struts is proposed. This structure can be viewed as a simplified Kagomé-lattice fiber reduced to one layer of air holes. By working on the core surround parameters, an efficient antiresonant air guiding was successfully demonstrated ...
Gérôme, Frédéric   +4 more
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Birefringent hollow core fibers

SPIE Proceedings, 2007
Hollow core photonic crystal fiber (HC-PCF), fabricated according to a nominally non-birefringent design, shows a degree of un-controlled birefringence or polarization mode dispersion far in excess of conventional non polarization maintaining fibers.
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Hollow-core microstructured polymer optical fiber

Optics Letters, 2006
We have fabricated microstructured polymer optical fibers that guide light in a hollow core using the photonic bandgap mechanism. The hollow core allows the use of polymer fibers to be extended to wavelength ranges where material absorption typically prohibits their use, with attenuation lower than the material loss observed in the infrared.
Alexander, Argyros   +3 more
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Polycarbonate hollow-core microstructured optical fiber

Optics Letters, 2008
A hollow-core microstructured polymer optical fiber is fabricated from polycarbonate material and guidance by inhibited coupling in a two-layer structure is demonstrated in two strong transmission bands with minimum losses of 9.0 dB/m at 800 nm and 3.1 dB/m at 1550 nm.
Martijn A, van Eijkelenborg   +2 more
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Characteristics of gas breakdown in hollow-core fibers

SPIE Proceedings, 2008
We succeeded in obtaining gas discharge in 250-, 150-, and 50-mum inner-diameter (i.d.) hollow-core fibers (HCFs) by using longitudinal direct current excitation. Stable glow discharges of at least several minutes were observed for these HCFs. A flash glow was also observed for an HCF with an i.d. of ~20 mum. Breakdown of helium and argon gases in a 26.
X. Shi   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Non-Idealities in Hollow Core Inhibited Coupling Fibers

2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), 2020
Hollow Core Inhibited Coupling Fibers are experiencing an impressive reduction of their propagation loss. Despite that, there is still a difference between experimental loss and the theoretical minimum defined by confinement loss. This difference is assumed to be due to additional losses caused by geometrical irregularities of the real fibers compared ...
Melli F.   +3 more
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Hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber polarizer

Optics Letters, 2008
Broadband, compact in-fiber polarizers were fabricated using a pulsed CO(2) laser to modify the air holes along one side of the hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers. The polarizers have lengths from 3 to 6 mm and exhibit a polarization extinction ratio of better than 20 dB over a wavelength range larger than 100 nm at approximately 1,550 nm.
Xuan, H   +6 more
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Ultraviolet guiding hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

Optics Letters, 2009
We present what we believe to be the first experimental demonstration of low-loss guiding of UV radiation in hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The "kagomé" latticed fiber was designed to guide 0.355 microm wavelength radiation with approximately 2 dB/m loss. Moreover, an excellent agreement between modeling and experimental results was obtained. From
Février, Sébastien   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hollow-Core Fiber Optics

2010
The first optical-frequency hollow waveguides were simple parallel-plate guides. The early pioneering work in this field was done by Garmire et al. Her group made a rectangular waveguide using aluminum strips separated by about 0.5 mm with bronze shim stock. This structure is shown in Fig. 3.2. Even when the aluminum was not well polished, these guides
openaire   +1 more source

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