Results 131 to 140 of about 3,296 (246)

Evolution and Conceptual Insights into the Geometric Phase of Light: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review presents a unified account of the geometric phase of light, linking its fundamental principles to diverse manifestations in polarization, spatial, and vector modes. By connecting theoretical frameworks with key experimental realizations, it reveals a coherent physical picture that deepens understanding and stimulates new directions in ...
A. Srinivasa Rao
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization-controlled metasurface for simultaneous holographic display and three-dimensional depth perception

Nanophotonics
Simultaneous optical display and depth perception are crucial in many intelligent technologies but are usually realized by separate bulky systems unfriendly to integration.
Guo Shuhan, Shao Yifan, Zhan Junjie, Yu Jiaqi, Wang Yubo, Choudhury Pankaj K., Hernandez-Figueroa Hugo E., Ma Yungui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive Hydrogels for Optical Applications: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Translational Challenges

Aggregate, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
The review discusses stimuli‐responsive hydrogels as soft optical materials that translate physical, chemical, and biological cues into refractive‐index, scattering, birefringence, diffraction, and transparency changes. It examines major stimulus classes and photonic architectures for biosensing, waveguiding, adaptive lenses, smart windows, and therapy.
Andrés Bernal‐Ballén, Alexandr Dejneka, Oleg Lunov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Machine Learning Optimization of Chiral Photonic Metasurface: Comparative Study of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approaches

Advanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2026.
Two methods for the optimization of chiral reflection by a metamaterial made of either GaP/Air or PMMA/Air interfaces are compared, showing approaches towards fast design exploration and high‐performance results: a neural‐network pipeline and a genetic algorithm. The structures considered are characterized by a periodic, chiral texturation with a shape
Davide Filippozzi, Alexandre Mayer, Nicolas Roy, Wei Fang, Arash Rahimi‐Iman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holographic single photon LIDAR for adaptive 3d imaging

Three Dimensional (3D) imaging based on Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) is finding its way into an ever-increasing range of applications. For instance, it is a key part of sensory systems of many autonomous vehicles.
Bantounos, Konstantinos
core   +1 more source

Reconfigurable Nanogap SERS for Multiscale Molecular Sensing on Curved Surfaces

Small, Volume 22, Issue 35, 23 June 2026.
Reconfigurable Au‐coated SMP nanocomposites enable adaptive SERS through reversible tuning of Au─Au nanogaps. Embedded AgNPs serve as photothermal triggers and reinforcements. Wide gaps facilitate macromolecule detection, while narrowed gaps enhance small‐molecule signals for reliable multiscale sensing on curved surfaces.
Goum Min, Jinsoo Na, Yugyeong Kang, Siheon Lee, Byounghyun Jeon, Hanjae Kim, Hyunjun Lee, Beomsoo Chun, Soojeong Yim, Jeonghun Kwak, Youngho Eom, Chang Yeol Lee, Soon Hyoung Hwang, Juhyuk Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise 3D Tracking of Highly Non‐Planar Eukaryotic Flagellar Beating Patterns Using Digital Holographic Microscopy

Small Methods, Volume 10, Issue 12, 23 June 2026.
The 3D beating dynamics of eukaryotic flagella drive motility, sensory functions, and resource acquisition, yet highly non‐planar beating patterns remain poorly characterized. Based on Digital Holographic Microscopy, holoV3C enables label‐free 3D reconstruction of such complex dynamics with 53 nm axial resolution, demonstrated on mouse sperm and ...
Patryk Nienaltowski, Jonasz Słomka, Federica Miano, Thomas Kiørboe, Clara Martínez‐Pérez, Tristan Colomb, Yves Emery, Roman Stocker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holographic volumetric 3D displays [PDF]

, 2014
The development of a true three-dimensional display that can recreate the light field of an object or scene has been a research goal over the past century.
Khan, Javid
core  

Computational methods for automated center determination in electron diffraction patterns

Journal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 3, Page 845-857, June 2026.
This study evaluates and compares automated methods for center detection in 2D diffractograms. The methods have been implemented in EDIFF, an open‐source user‐friendly Python package for the processing of electron diffraction patterns.Accurate center detection in electron diffraction patterns is critical for all subsequent processing of experimental ...
Pavlina Sikorova, Miroslav Slouf, Tomas Molnar, Vladislav Krzyzanek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation into the delivery and evaluation of a unique Avena sativa (Oat) Lipid Extract on skin barrier using LC‒MS/MS, Raman spectroscopy, immunostaining analysis and skin efficacy

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, Volume 48, Issue 3, Page 500-517, June 2026.
Abstract Objectives Oat lipids are rich in ceramides. In this investigation, we analysed the delivery of a specific Oat Lipid Extract derived from Avena sativa, comprising ‘skin identical’ ratios of fatty acids, ceramides and cholesterol/sterol. This investigation is the first reported investigation of oat lipids utilizing Raman spectroscopy for the ...
E. Gombert, C. Dewis
wiley   +1 more source