Results 41 to 50 of about 55,747 (257)

Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Between Serum Vitamin E and HOMA-IR in Patients with T2DM. [PDF]

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes
Peroxidation is one of the important causes of insulin resistance (IR), and vitamin E is a natural antioxidant, and there may be some correlation between serum vitamin E levels and insulin resistance.The correlation between serum vitamin E and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population.Two hundred and forty-two people (119 with ...
Zhang J, Hou Y, Zhang Z, Shi Y, Wang Z, Song G.   +5 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

NMI Regulates Adipose Adaptive Thermogenesis Through TLR4/IRF3 Signaling to Promote Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Adipose tissue‐derived NMI is secreted under metabolic stress and suppresses adaptive thermogenesis through TLR4/IRF3 signaling, repressing the PPARα/PGC‐1α/UCP1 thermogenic transcriptional program. Genetic ablation or anti ‐ NMI monoclonal antibody treatment enhances energy expenditure, protects against DIO, and ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation,
Ting‐Ting Li, Xin‐Yuan Zhao, Min Zhang, Zhuang‐Feng Weng, Xiao‐Ran Guo, Ying‐Fang Liu, Qiao‐Ping Wang, Huan‐Huan Liang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice induced by gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota from patients with type 2 diabetes induced early diabetes‐like phenotypes in germ‐free mice, including progressive glucose intolerance and mild renal injury. Longitudinal profiling revealed persistent dysbiosis preceding stable metabolic dysfunction, with coordinated fecal and plasma metabolite alterations and a prominent L‐Dopa ...
Jianghao Feng, Xing Liu, Hua Zhu, Yun Yang, Wei Liu, Xiaoliang Jiang, Zhiwei Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilisierung des Elektronenakzeptors Hexacyanotrimethylencyclopropan—Strukturelle und Photophysikalische Charakterisierung

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Ein verbessertes Niedertemperatur Syntheseverfahren hat die erste umfassende strukturelle und spektroskopische Charakterisierung von neutralem Hexacyanotrimethylencyclopropan (CN6CP) ermöglicht. Kombinierte IR/Raman‐, UV/Vis und ssNMR‐Analysen liefern tiefere Einblicke in die oxidationszustandsabhängige Ladungsverteilung, die σ‐Aromatizität des ...
Jan P. Soyka, Alok Mahata, Anja Wiesner, Jennifer Hartfiel, Christian E. Halbig, Katharina J. Franke, Ute Resch‐Genger, Biprajit Sarkar, Siegfried Eigler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum soluble transferrin receptor levels are independently associated with homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance in adolescent girls

Archives of Medical Science, 2021
Introduction Markers of iron homeostasis are related to insulin resistance (IR) in adults. However, studies in children and adolescents are scarce and show contradictory results.
Aleksandra Klisic, Nebojsa Kavaric, Jelena Kotur, Ana Ninic   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stabilizing the Hexacyanotrimethylenecyclopropane Electron Acceptor—Structural and Photophysical Characterization

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
An improved low‐temperature synthesis enables the first comprehensive structural and spectroscopic characterisation of neutral hexacyanotrimethylenecyclopropane (CN6CP). Combined IR/Raman, UV–Vis and ssNMR analyses reveal a deeper understanding of its oxidation‐state‐dependent charge redistribution, σ‐aromaticity of the cyclopropane core, and redox ...
Jan P. Soyka, Alok Mahata, Anja Wiesner, Jennifer Hartfiel, Christian E. Halbig, Katharina J. Franke, Ute Resch‐Genger, Biprajit Sarkar, Siegfried Eigler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pleiotropic Effects of Lipid Genes on Plasma Glucose, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR Levels [PDF]

Diabetes, 2014
Dyslipidemia is strongly associated with raised plasma glucose levels and insulin resistance (IR), and genome-wide association studies have identified 95 loci that explain a substantial proportion of the variance in blood lipids. However, the loci’s effects on glucose-related traits are largely unknown. We have studied these lipid loci and tested their
Li, Naishi, van der Sijde, Marijke R, Bakker, Stephan J L, Dullaart, Robin P F, van der Harst, Pim, Gansevoort, Ron T, Elbers, Clara C, Wijmenga, Cisca, Snieder, Harold, Hofker, Marten H, Fu, Jingyuan   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum): Nutritional Composition, Functional Attributes, and Health Implications

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
A nutrient‐dense grain, proso millet is well‐known for its high protein content and vital amino acids. It is high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals and has many health advantages, including promoting heart health, enhancing digestion, and helping with weight management.
Sangeeta Yadav, Pratiksha Singh, Mazia Ahmed, Pinki Saini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source