Results 11 to 20 of about 117,842 (299)

Single-bubble dynamics in nanopores: Transition between homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
When applying a voltage bias across a thin nanopore, localized Joule heating can lead to single-bubble nucleation, offering a unique platform for studying nanoscale bubble behavior, which is still poorly understood.
Soumyadeep Paul   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity studies of dust ice nuclei effect on cirrus clouds with the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2012
In this study the effect of dust aerosol on upper tropospheric cirrus clouds through heterogeneous ice nucleation is investigated in the Community Atmospheric Model version 5 (CAM5) with two ice nucleation parameterizations.
X. Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Homogeneous nucleation in spatially inhomogeneous systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
Homogeneous nucleation of a vapor in the presence of the loss of clusters by diffusion and thermophoretic drift is investigated. Analytical results are obtained for the cluster size distribution and the rate of nucleation by solving the modified ...
Okuyama, K., Seinfeld, J. H., Shi, G.
core   +1 more source

Nucleation in binary polymer blends: Effects of foreign mesoscopic spherical particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We study nucleation in binary polymer blends in the presence of mesoscopic spherical particles using self-consistent field theory, considering both heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation mechanisms.
Wang, Jiafang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ice nucleation from aqueous NaCl droplets with and without marine diatoms [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011
Ice formation in the atmosphere by homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation is one of the least understood processes in cloud microphysics and climate. Here we describe our investigation of the marine environment as a potential source of atmospheric IN ...
P. A. Alpert, J. Y. Aller, D. A. Knopf
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Approach to Crystal Nucleation in Glass-Forming Liquids

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
In this work, methods of description of crystal nucleation by using the statistical approach are analyzed. Findings from classical nucleation theory (CNT) for the average time of formation of the first supercritical nucleus are linked with experimental ...
Joachim Deubener, Jürn W. P. Schmelzer
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneous Crystal Nucleation from the Melt in Polyethylene Oxide Droplets on Graphite: Kinetics and Microscopic Structure

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
It is well known that the crystallization of liquids often initiates at interfaces to foreign solid surfaces. In this study, using polarized light optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), we investigate ...
Muhammad Tariq   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of formulations of the homogeneous nucleation rate on ice nucleation events in cirrus [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023
Homogeneous freezing of solution droplets is an important pathway of ice formation in the tropopause region. The nucleation rate can be parameterized as a function of water activity, based on empirical fits and some assumptions on the underlying ...
P. Spichtinger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of cloud‐scale vertical velocity on the contribution of homogeneous nucleation to cirrus formation and radiative forcing

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
Ice nucleation is a critical process for the ice crystal formation in cirrus clouds. The relative contribution of homogeneous nucleation versus heterogeneous nucleation to cirrus formation differs between measurements and predictions from general ...
X. Shi, X. Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Study on the Effect of Pressure on Biodiesel/N-Pentanol Blended Droplet Homogeneous Micro-Explosion [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
A three-dimensional droplet evaporation model using VOF is developed to study the influence of pressure on biodiesel/n-pentanol blended droplet homogeneous nucleation and evaporation characteristics.
Han Kai, Liu Minghou
doaj   +1 more source

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