Results 101 to 110 of about 314,723 (346)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic insights into the rapid emergence and evolution of MDR in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVES: MDR methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) strains have emerged rapidly as major canine pathogens and present serious treatment issues and concerns to public health due to their, albeit low, zoonotic potential. A further
A. J. McCarthy, A. Loeffler, A. Waller, B. Leggett, Bannoehr, Besier, Black, Bond, Croucher, D. H. Lloyd, Darling, De Lucia, E. M. Harrison, Feil, Feng, Geoghegan, Gortel, J. A. Lindsay, K. Stanczak-Mrozek, Kadlec, Koser, Loeffler, Loeffler, M. A. Holmes, Magiorakos, Noguchi, Prescott, Quail, Roberts, Ruscher, Rutherford, Soedarmanto   +31 more
core   +3 more sources

Functional Analysis of Ligand‐Gated Chloride Channels in a Cnidarian Sheds Light on the Evolution of Inhibitory Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We uncover a large variety of putative inhibitory ligand‐gated ion channels (LGICs) in the phylum Cnidaria, the sister group to all bilaterian animals. Phylogenetic analysis suggests a complex evolutionary history of inhibitory LGICs with diverse neurotransmitter ligands.
Abhilasha Ojha, Linda Kloss, Juan D. Montenegro, Simone Albani, Audrey Ortega‐Ramírez, Mihaela Raycheva, Sylvia Joussen, Sabrina Kaul, Michèle Bachmann, Lisa Huf, Günther Schmalzing, Alison G. Cole, Ulrich Technau, Stefan Gründer   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein phosphatase 4 promotes chromosome pairing and synapsis, and contributes to maintaining crossover competence with increasing age.

PLoS Genetics, 2014
Prior to the meiotic divisions, dynamic chromosome reorganizations including pairing, synapsis, and recombination of maternal and paternal chromosome pairs must occur in a highly regulated fashion during meiotic prophase.
Aya Sato-Carlton, Xuan Li, Oliver Crawley, Sarah Testori, Enrique Martinez-Perez, Asako Sugimoto, Peter M Carlton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Telomeres cluster de novo before the initiation of synapsis: a three-dimensional spatial analysis of telomere positions before and during meiotic prophase. [PDF]

, 1997
We have analyzed the progressive changes in the spatial distribution of telomeres during meiosis using three-dimensional, high resolution fluorescence microscopy.
Agard, DA, Bass, HW, Cande, WZ, Marshall, WF, Sedat, JW   +4 more
core  

Understanding and Overcoming Antibody‐Drug Conjugate Resistance: Biological Mechanisms and Emerging Analytical Frameworks in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) transform breast cancer therapy, yet resistance limits their durability. Emerging evidence reveals that ADC failure is not solely tumor‐intrinsic but shaped by dynamic tumor–microenvironment interactions that alter drug delivery, processing, and response.
Minji Seo, Jangsoon Lee, Naoto T. Ueno
wiley   +1 more source

Assignment of the Human and Mouse Prion Protein Genes to Homologous Chromosomes [PDF]

, 1986
Purified preparations of scrapie prions contain one major macromolecule, designated prion protein (PrP). Genes encoding PrP are found in normal animals and humans but not within the infectious particles.
Blatt, Cila, Cohn, Vivian H., DeArmond, Stephen J., Fournier, R. E. K., Heinzmann, Camilla, Klisak, Ivana, Lem, Janice, Lucero, Michael, Mohandas, T., Pruisner, Stanley B., Simon, Melvin, Sparkes, Robert S., Weiner, Leslie P., Westaway, David   +13 more
core  

Unscheduled DNA synthesis after partial UV irradiation of the cell nucleus [PDF]

, 1979
Cells of an euploid strain of the Chinese hamster synchronized in the G1 phase were microirradiated in the nucleus with a laser UV microbeam (λ = 257 nm) and pulse-labelled with [3H]thymidine. In autoradiographs of cells fixed immediately after the pulse
Berliner, Bostock, Brown, Christian Zorn, Christoph Cremer, Cleaver, Cohen, Comings, Cremer, Cremer, Cremer, Cremer, Deaven, Diaz, Dutrillaux, Ehmann, Feldman, Ghosh, Godin, Harris, Heneen, Hens, Hobarth, Hsu, Johnson, Juricek, Jürgen Zimmer, Loza Bonifaz, Moreno, Moreno, Nichols, Rasmussen, Robards, Sakharov, Sakharov, Schempp, Schwarzacher, Singh, Thomas Cremer, Vogel, Warburton, Werry, Wilkins, Williams, Yatani, Zorn, Zorn, Zorn   +47 more
core   +1 more source

A Testis‐Specific Aralkylamine N‐Acetyltransferase Regulates Dimorphic Sperm Function and Male Fertility in Moths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identify a Lepidoptera‐conserved testis‐specific arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (LTNAT) that governs male moth fertility via a novel mechanism. LTNAT loss disrupts eupyrene sperm mitochondrial derivatives and impairs apyrene sperm motility, offering a safe molecular target for innovative pesticides and genetic pest control.
Hao Sun, Peng‐Yi Huang, Zhi‐Ruo Zhang, Cong‐Fen Gao, Subba Reddy Palli, Shun‐Fan Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Errors in chromosome segregation during oogenesis and early embryogenesis [PDF]

, 2010
Errors in chromosome segregation occurring during human oogenesis and early embryogenesis are very common. Meiotic chromosome development during oogenesis is subdivided into three distinct phases.
A Dyban, A Kuliev, A Kuliev, A Mantzouratou, A Pujol, AL Barlow, C Gutierrez-Mateo, C Gutierrez-Mateo, C Staessen, C Tease, C Tease, C Tease, C Yuncken, CM Conn, CM Conn, D Wells, D Wells, E Bendsen, E Fragouli, E Fragouli, E Fragouli, E Fragouli, E Iwarsson, EY Cheng, F Pellestor, F Pellestor, G Sher, HE Hall, J Cohen, J Cozzi, JD Delhanty, JD Delhanty, JD Delhanty, JD Delhanty, KT Jones, L Gianaroli, L Gras, L Voullaire, L Voullaire, L Wilton, M Hultén, M Sandalinas, M Simopoulou, MA Hultén, ML Lenzi, NV Kovaleva, P Platteau, PA Almeida, PA Hunt, R Angell, R Mahmood, S Cupisti, S Evsikov, S Mastenbroek, S Munné, S Munné, S Munné, S Munné, S Munné, S Munné, S Munné, S Munné, T Anahory, T Hassold, TR Oliver, Y Verlinsky   +65 more
core   +1 more source