The Regulator of G Protein Signaling Homologous Domain of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 Mediates Short-Term Desensitization of β3-Adrenergic Receptor [PDF]
G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) are key regulators of GPCR signaling. Canonical mechanism of GPCR desensitization involves receptor phosphorylation by GRKs followed by arrestin recruitment and uncoupling from heterotrimeric G protein ...
Emiliana Echeverría +18 more
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Transient homologous mu-opioid receptor desensitization in rat locus coeruleus neurons [PDF]
Opioid agonists hyperpolarize neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC) in the slice preparation. When opioids were applied at concentrations that caused a maximum hyperpolarization, the membrane potential hyperpolarized to a peak (about 30 mV) in the first minute and then declined over a period of 5 min.
G C, Harris, J T, Williams
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Background/Aims: Signalling via CysLT1 is involved in activation of volume sensitive K+ channels and homologous desensitization of the LTD4 receptor impairs regulatory volume decrease (RVD). The aim is to illustrate the effect of mutation of putative PKC
Sune T. Jørgensen +5 more
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Modeling the Role of Homologous Receptor Desensitization in Cell Gradient Sensing [PDF]
Abstract G-protein-coupled chemoattractant receptors signal transiently upon ligand binding to effect cell orientation and motility but then are rapidly desensitized. The importance of desensitization has been unclear, because mutated nondesensitizable receptors mediate efficient chemotaxis.
Francis, Lin, Eugene C, Butcher
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Homologous β-adrenergic desensitization in isolated rat hepatocytes [PDF]
Hepatocytes from hypothyroid rats have a marked beta-adrenergic responsiveness. Preincubation of these hepatocytes with isoprenaline induced a time-dependent and concentration-dependent desensitization of the beta-adrenergic responsiveness without altering that to glucagon (homologous desensitization).
J A, García-Sáinz, B, Michel
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Phosphorylation of the Prostacyclin Receptor during Homologous Desensitization [PDF]
E.M. Smyth, W. Hong Li, G.A. FitzGerald
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Divergent Mechanisms for Homologous Desensitization of p21 by Insulin and Growth Factors [PDF]
Previous work suggested that desensitization of p21ras in response to growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) results from receptor down-regulation. Here we show that p21ras is desensitized by insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in the continued presence of activated insulin receptors, while loss of epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived ...
Klarlund, Jes K. +2 more
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Brain control of the reproductive system is mediated through hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) which activates specific receptors (GnRHR) present at the surface of the pituitary gonadotropes to trigger secretion of the two gonadotropins ...
Christian Bleux +6 more
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Modeling cell gradient sensing and migration in competing chemoattractant fields. [PDF]
Directed cell migration mediates physiological and pathological processes. In particular, immune cell trafficking in tissues is crucial for inducing immune responses and is coordinated by multiple environmental cues such as chemoattractant gradients ...
Dan Wu, Francis Lin
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Long-term incubation with CXCL2, but not with CXCL1, alters the kinetics of TRPV1 receptors in cultured dorsal root ganglia neurons [PDF]
CXCL1 and CXCL2 are homologous chemokines that can be upregulated in different pathological conditions, affecting among other targets, neuronal ionic channels or receptors.
Deftu Antonia-Teona +2 more
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