Results 21 to 30 of about 7,506 (256)

Recombination and gene loss occur simultaneously during bacterial horizontal gene transfer.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Bacteria can acquire new genes by incorporating environmental DNA into their genomes, yet genome sizes stay relatively constant. In nature, gene acquisition is a rare event so it is difficult to observe.
Bert Ely
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental determination of evolutionary barriers to horizontal gene transfer

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2020
Background Horizontal gene transfer, the acquisition of genes across species boundaries, is a major source of novel phenotypes that enables microbes to rapidly adapt to new environments.
Hande Acar Kirit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer is not a hallmark of the human genome

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2017
Crisp et al. recently reported that 145 human genes have been horizontally transferred from distant species. Here, I re-analyze those genes listed by Crisp et al.
Steven L. Salzberg
doaj   +1 more source

Surfactin Facilitates Horizontal Gene Transfer in Bacillus subtilis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Genetic competence for the uptake and integration of extracellular DNA is a key process in horizontal gene transfer (HGT), one of the most powerful forces driving the evolution of bacteria. In several species, development of genetic competence is coupled
Tjaša Danevčič   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting Horizontal Gene Transfer between Closely Related Taxa. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2015
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT), the transfer of genetic material between organisms, is crucial for genetic innovation and the evolution of genome architecture.
Orit Adato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer in fungi [PDF]

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 2011
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is frequently observed in prokaryotes and until recently was assumed to be of limited importance to eukaryotes. However, there is an increasing body of evidence to suggest that HGT is an important mechanism in eukaryotic genome evolution, particularly in unicellular organisms.
openaire   +3 more sources

Horizontal Gene Transfer, Dispersal and Haloarchaeal Speciation

open access: yesLife, 2015
The Halobacteria are a well-studied archaeal class and numerous investigations are showing how their diversity is distributed amongst genomes and geographic locations.
R. Thane Papke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer-mediated bacterial strain variation affects host fitness in Drosophila

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2021
Background How microbes affect host fitness and environmental adaptation has become a fundamental research question in evolutionary biology. To better understand the role of microbial genomic variation for host fitness, we tested for associations of ...
Yun Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal gene transfer from Agrobacterium to plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Most genetic engineering of plants uses Agrobacterium mediated transformation to introduce novel gene content. In nature, insertion of T-DNA in the plant genome and its subsequent transfer via sexual reproduction has been shown in several species in the ...
Tatiana V. Matveeva, Ludmila A. Lutova
doaj   +1 more source

LINE-1 retrotransposons facilitate horizontal gene transfer into poxviruses

open access: yeseLife, 2022
There is ample phylogenetic evidence that many critical virus functions, like immune evasion, evolved by the acquisition of genes from their hosts through horizontal gene transfer (HGT).
M Julhasur Rahman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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