Results 101 to 110 of about 624,657 (195)

Wide Binary Orbits Are Preferentially Aligned with the Orbits of Small Planets, but Probably Not Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Studying the relative orientations of the orbits of exoplanets and wide-orbiting binary companions (semimajor axis greater than 100 au) can shed light on how planets form and evolve in binary systems. Previous observations by multiple groups discovered a
Sam Christian   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planet–Planet Scattering Explains the Mass–Eccentricity Relation of Warm Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Warm Jupiters—giant planets with orbital periods of ∼10–365 days—exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet–planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated ...
Jiayin Dong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-star Warm-Jupiter Systems Tend to Be Aligned, Even around Hot Stellar Hosts: No T eff–λ Dependency

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The stellar obliquity distribution of warm-Jupiter systems is crucial for constraining the dynamical history of Jovian exoplanets, as the warm Jupiters’ tidal detachment likely preserves their primordial obliquity.
Xian-Yu Wang   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Damping Obliquities of Hot Jupiter Hosts by Resonance Locking

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
When orbiting hotter stars, hot Jupiters are often highly inclined relative to their host star equator planes. By contrast, hot Jupiters orbiting cooler stars are more aligned.
J. J. Zanazzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Discovery of Five Hot Jupiters by TESS

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Despite decades of research on hot Jupiters, there are still several theories for their formation. Perhaps hot Jupiters form in several ways. Atmospheric and dynamical studies have the capability to constrain the formation scenarios.
Eike W. Guenther   +56 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shedding Light on Desert Dwellers

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The “sub-Jovian desert” (2 ≲  R _p  ≲ 10 R _⊕ , periods ≲3 days) is sparsely populated but no longer empty. Recent surveys have revealed that planets residing in the desert are dense ( ρ  ≳ 1 g cm ^−3 ), massive (∼10−50 M _⊕ ), and orbit metal-rich stars
Tim Hallatt, Sarah Millholland
doaj   +1 more source

A Larger Sample Confirms Small Planets around Hot Stars Are Misaligned

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The distribution of stellar obliquities provides critical insight into the formation and evolution pathways of exoplanets. In the past decade, it was found that hot stars hosting hot Jupiters are more likely to have high obliquities than cool stars, but ...
Emma M. Louden   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

General circulation modelling of close-in extrasolar giant planets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
PhDA large fraction of the extrasolar planets detected so far are giant planets that have such short orbital periods (a few days) that they are thought to be tidally-synchronised with the host star. Such orbits lead to permanent day/night sides on the
Thrastarson, Heidar Thor
core  

Investigating the Origins of Hot Neptunes from Radial Velocity Data

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Hot Neptunes are extrasolar planets that are similar in size to Neptune in our solar system but are much closer to their host stars, completing an orbit in 10 days or less. The origin of hot Neptunes is not fully understood.
Sophie Y. Zheng
doaj   +1 more source

Two-dimensional Models of Microphysical Clouds on Hot Jupiters. I. Cloud Properties

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a new two-dimensional, bin-scheme microphysical model of cloud formation in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters that includes the effects of longitudinal gas and cloud transport.
Diana Powell, Xi Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

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