Results 191 to 200 of about 112,416,099 (307)

A comparative analysis of cell death signalling in RNA and DNA virus infections and potential inhibitory strategies

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
RNA and DNA viruses can manipulate host cell death through various mechanisms. RNA viruses (H1N1, SARS‐CoV‐2) induce acute apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis to promote rapid viral transmission and epithelial barrier damage. In contrast, DNA viruses (HSV‐1, EBV) regulate these mechanisms to sustain a lytic‐latency cycle, evade immune response and ...
Panagiotis Keramidas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Transforms as a Tool to Optimize Digital Phenotyping in Biological Images

open access: yesJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modern livestock breeding has mastered genotyping. Genome‐wide association studies, genomic selection, and SNP arrays enable genetic merit prediction at lower cost. However, phenotyping remains the bottleneck, as manual measurement is slow, expensive, subjective, and unable to capture spatial or temporal trait organization. Digital phenotyping
Joseane Padilha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of Non‐Plaque‐Induced Gingival Conditions: A Systematic Review—Part 2: Inflammatory and Immune Conditions; Neoplasms; and Gingival Pigmentation

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims This systematic review assesses current evidence on the management of non‐plaque (dental biofilm)‐induced gingival diseases and conditions (NPIGDs), including (i) inflammatory and immune conditions, (ii) neoplasms and (iii) gingival pigmentations.
Maria Clotilde Carra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical evaluation of high-dose Griffithsin carrageenan fast-dissolving insert for HIV, HSV-2, and HPV prevention. [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiol Spectr
Fernández Romero JA   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Female genital lichen sclerosus

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of clinical presentation and emerging evidence supporting a predominantly immune‐mediated pathogenesis characterized by Th1‐skewed inflammation, epithelial dysfunction and progressive fibrosis. Contributory factors including the emerging role for occlusive exposure of susceptible epithelium to urine are ...
Ashley Spencer, Sandra Jerkovic Gulin
wiley   +1 more source

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