Results 101 to 110 of about 276,156 (305)

The infant gut microbiome as a microbial organ influencing host well-being

Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2020
Initial establishment of the human gut microbiota is generally believed to occur immediately following birth, involving key gut commensals such as bifidobacteria that are acquired from the mother.
Francesca Turroni, Christian Milani, Sabrina Duranti, Gabriele Andrea Lugli, Sergio Bernasconi, Abelardo Margolles, Francesco Di Pierro, Douwe van Sinderen, Marco Ventura   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

GABA-modulating bacteria of the human gut microbiota. [PDF]

, 2019
The gut microbiota affects many important host functions, including the immune response and the nervous system1. However, while substantial progress has been made in growing diverse microorganisms of the microbiota2, 23-65% of species residing in the ...
Clardy, Jon, Dietrich, David, Dubin, Marc J, Gilbert, Jack A, Kim, Ki Hyun, Knight, Rob, Lekbua, Asama, Levering, Jennifer, Lewis, Kim, Liston, Conor, Liu, Joanne K, McDonald, Daniel, Mroue, Nader, Ramadhar, Timothy R, Sharma, Anukriti, Stewart, Eric J, Strandwitz, Philip, Terekhova, Darya, Zengler, Karsten   +18 more
core  

Protective Microbiota: From Localized to Long-Reaching Co-Immunity [PDF]

, 2017
Resident microbiota do not just shape host immunity, they can also contribute to host protection against pathogens and infectious diseases. Previous reviews of the protective roles of the microbiota have focused exclusively on colonization resistance ...
Abt, Abt, Algburi, Altenhoefer, Altier, Anderson, Annuk, Asahara, Ashburner, Ayabe, Ayres, Barr, Barton, Bassis, Bassler, Becattini, Belkaid, Belkaid, Belkaid, Belkaid, Benson, Benveniste, Berg, Bevins, Birchenough, Birchenough, Blackburn, Bocci, Bohnhoff, Botes, Bouskra, Brandl, Braniste, Brenchley, Brestoff, Britton, Bron, Brugiroux, Budden, Buddington, Buffie, Buffie, Cani, Cani, Carey, Cash, Castagliuolo, Catford, Cebra, Cerf-Bensussan, Chatzidaki-Livanis, Chen, Chow, Chudnovskiy, Clarke, Clarke, Clarke, Cogen, Cogen, Cogen, Cotar, Cremer, Crost, Danielsson, Davidson, Davis, de Agüero, de Sablet, de Steenhuijsen Piters, Delhaes, Denny, Deriu, Dickson, Dickson, Dickson, Dickson, Donaldson, Donnet-Hughes, Eberl, El-Solh, Everett, Fagundes, Fardini, Fine, Fransen, Frantz, Franzenburg, Freter, Freter, Freter, Freter, Freter, Fubara, Fukuda, Gabryszewski, Gallichan, Gallo, Ganal, Gantois, Gauguet, Geva-Zatorsky, Gill, Gorjifard, Gutzeit, Henao-Mejia, Hersoug, Hibbing, Hooper, Hooper, Hooper, Hsiao, Ichinohe, Irie, Ivanov, Ivanov, Iwase, Kamada, Khosravi, Kinnunen, Knoop, Koch, Kolling, Kommineni, Laurent, Lawley, Levine, Little, Mack, Macpherson, Macpherson, Macpherson, Macpherson, Majlessi, Mallon, Maltby, Man, Mantis, Martins, Masson, Mazmanian, Mazmanian, McAleer, McKenney, Medzhitov, Melo, Mishra, Molloy, Murall, Mushin, Nagy, Nikkari, Oldroyd, Olier, Palm, Pamer, Pang, Perry, Pfeiffer, Pontier-Bres, Pradeu, Pradeu, Pradeu, Pérez-Santiago, Qin, Ramanan, Rasmussen, Rea, Rea, Ripert, Rizzetto, Robinson, Rolfe, Roossinck, Round, Ruhe, Råberg, Salzman, Sambanthamoorthy, Samuelson, Santagati, Santagati, Sassone-Corsi, Sassone-Corsi, Savage, Schamberger, Schieber, Schneider, Schuijt, Sharma, Shi, Shin, Shokouhfard, Shu, Siegrist, Soares, Sommer, Spees, Stapleton, Stappenbeck, Stecher, Stecher, Stinson, Strugnell, Sutyak Noll, Tanaka, Theriot, Tillmann, Tomkovich, Tomás, Tuomola, Ubeda, Underhill, Vaishnava, Valdés-Varela, Valdés-Varela, Valle, Van de Perre, van der Waaij, Vandecandelaere, Venkataraman, Villarino, Virgin, Virgin, Walker, Walsham, Weaver, Weingarden, Wexler, Whiteson, Wikoff, Willis, Wootton, Wright, Wu, Xiang, Yilmaz, Zagato, Zeng, Zipperer   +238 more
core   +4 more sources

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA-modulating bacteria of the human gut microbiota [PDF]

Nature Microbiology, 2018
The gut microbiota affects many important host functions, including the immune response and the nervous system1. However, while substantial progress has been made in growing diverse microorganisms of the microbiota2, 23-65% of species residing in the human gut remain uncultured3,4, which is an obstacle for understanding their biological roles. A likely
Philip Strandwitz, Ki Hyun Kim, Darya Terekhova, Joanne K. Liu, Anukriti Sharma, Jennifer Levering, Daniel McDonald, David Dietrich, Timothy R. Ramadhar, Asama Lekbua, Nader Mroue, Conor Liston, Eric J. Stewart, Marc J. Dubin, Karsten Zengler, Rob Knight, Jack A. Gilbert, Jon Clardy, Kim Lewis   +18 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Maternal Preconception Antibiotic Exposure Disrupts Microbial Succession: A Transgenerational Risk for Offspring Gut Mucosal Immaturity and Colitis Susceptibility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that maternal antibiotic exposure prior to conception disrupts intergenerational gut microbial succession. By enhancing maternal‐offspring microbial transmission, altering microbial developmental trajectories and increasing selective pressures during community assembly, these disturbances lead to persistent gut mucosal immaturity and
Yuzhu Chen, Ruqiao Duan, Cunzheng Zhang, Gaonan Li, XiaoLin Ji, Qi Zhang, Fei Pei, Kun Wang, Liping Duan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota: a new path to treat obesity [PDF]

, 2019
Obesity is a multifactorial disease resulting in excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. Over the last decade, growing evidence has identified the gut microbiota as a potential factor in the pathophysiology of both obesity and the related metabolic ...
Barrea, Luigi, Cantone, Elena, Cassarano, Sara, Colao, Annamaria, Muscogiuri, Giovanna, Savastano, Silvia, Tuccinardi, Dario   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Association Study Reveals Insect Genetics and Microbial Symbiont Effects on Susceptibility of Diaphorina citri to the Citrus Greening Pathogen, Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the genetic and microbial factors influencing the susceptibility of Diaphorina citri to the citrus greening pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), employing a microbiome Genome Wide Association Study. The research identifies a key gene encoding an MFS‐type transporter contributing to CLas infectivity and abundance in
Kai Liu, Qingcui He, Zeyue Lin, Shixuan Huang, Zichun Zhong, Pingyang Zhu, Mengge Gao, Luyao Zhao, Han Jin, Guiting Wu, Gurr M. Geoff, Qunxin Han, Rui Pang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gemella morbillorum Promotes Colorectal Carcinogenesis: LPBDCP‐Mediated Invasion Activates Ras Signaling and Destabilizes p53

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gut microbiota dysbiosis promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) tumorigenesis. A global fecal metagenomic analysis identified Gemella morbillorum as a key contributor to the CRC‐associated microbiota. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that Gemella morbillorum is enriched in CRC tumor tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
Zhen Wang, Jia Zhang, Haojie Lu, Jingjing Ni, Shuaishuai Yang, Yuting Shi, Shuo Zhang, Pei Zhang, Li Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Potential Influence of the Human Gut Microbiota on the Gut Resistome: A Systematic Review

Microbiology Research
Antibiotic resistance is a global health problem. The human gut microbiome is implicated in the dynamics of antibiotic resistance acquisition and transmission, with the gut microbiota thought to play a crucial role.
Justine Fri, Mulalo Raphalalani, Lufuno Grace Mavhandu-Ramarumo, Pascal Obong Bessong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source