Results 91 to 100 of about 8,128 (169)

Metatranscriptome of human faecal microbial communities in a cohort of adult men [PDF]

, 2018
The gut microbiome is intimately related to human health, but it is not yet known which functional activities are driven by specific microorganisms\u27 ecological configurations or transcription.
Abu-Ali, Galeb S., Branck, Tobyn, Chan, Andrew T., Drew, David A., DuLong, Casey, Huttenhower, Curtis, Ivey, Kerry L., Izard, Jacques, Lloyd-Price, Jason, Mallick, Himel, Mehta, Raaj S., Rimm, Eric   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Cytokine tuning of intestinal epithelial function [PDF]

, 2018
The intestine serves as both our largest single barrier to the external environment and the host of more immune cells than any other location in our bodies.
Andrews, Caroline, Durum, Scott K., McLean, Mairi H.   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

The Chinese gut virus catalogue reveals gut virome diversity and disease-related viral signatures

Genome Medicine
Background The gut viral community has been increasingly recognized for its role in human physiology and health; however, our understanding of its genetic makeup, functional potential, and disease associations remains incomplete.
Qiulong Yan, Liansha Huang, Shenghui Li, Yue Zhang, Ruochun Guo, Pan Zhang, Zhixin Lei, Qingbo Lv, Fang Chen, Zhiming Li, Jinxin Meng, Jing Li, Guangyang Wang, Changming Chen, Hayan Ullah, Lin Cheng, Shao Fan, Wei You, Yan Zhang, Jie Ma, Shanshan Sha, Wen Sun   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Type I/II interferon in HIV-1-infected patients: expression in gut mucosa and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its modification upon probiotic supplementation [PDF]

, 2018
Expression of type I and II interferon (IFN) was evaluated in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of HIV-1-positive patients on long-term, suppressive, antiretroviral therapy before and after probiotic ...
Antonelli, Guido, Brenchley, Jason M., Ceccarelli, Giancarlo, Corano Scheri, Giuseppe, D’Ettorre, Gabriella, Innocenti, Giuseppe Pietro, Pinacchio, Claudia, Santinelli, Letizia, Scagnolari, Carolina, Statzu, Maura, Vullo, Vincenzo   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Possible Crosstalk and Alterations in Gut Bacteriome and Virome in HIV-1 Infection and the Associated Comorbidities Related to Metabolic Disorder

Viruses
Improved antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH). At the same time, other complications like metabolic syndrome (MetS) are coming up as new challenges to handle.
Komal Shrivastav, Hesham Nasser, Terumasa Ikeda, Vijay Nema   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Bacteriophage: Current Understanding and Challenges

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
The gut microbiome is widely accepted to have a significant impact on human health yet, despite years of research on this complex ecosystem, the contributions of different forces driving microbial population structure remain to be fully elucidated.
Thomas D. S. Sutton, Colin Hill
doaj   +1 more source

Community Types of the Human Gut Virome are Associated with Endoscopic Outcome in Ulcerative Colitis. [PDF]

J Crohns Colitis, 2023
Jansen D, Falony G, Vieira-Silva S, Simsek C, Marcelis T, Caenepeel C, Machiels K, Raes J, Vermeire S, Matthijnssens J.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Viral communities of the human gut: metagenomic analysis of composition and dynamics

Mobile DNA, 2017
Background The numerically most abundant biological entities on Earth are viruses. Vast populations prey on the cellular microbiota in all habitats, including the human gut.
Varun Aggarwala, Guanxiang Liang, Frederic D. Bushman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virome assembly and annotation: A surprise in the Namib Desert [PDF]

, 2017
Sequencing, assembly, and annotation of environmental virome samples is challenging. Methodological biases and differences in species abundance result in fragmentary read coverage; sequence reconstruction is further complicated by the mosaic nature of ...
Ackermann, Adriaenssens, Adriaenssens, Baker, Bankevich, Boisvert, Camacho, Carlos, Carvalhais, Clark, Crecchio, Dayaram, de Cárcer, Džunková, Eckardt, Eckardt, Efrony, Enault, Fenner, Fierer, Fuhrman, García-López, Ge, Goudie, Grande, Grande, Hannigan, Hansen, Hatfull, Hosoya, Hurwitz, Huson, Jean, Katoh, Kim, Kimura, Kraberger, Krupovic, Kurtz, Labonté, Laffy, Langmead, Letunic, Lorenzi, Lusk, Makhalanyane, Mao, McDaniel, Meyer, Minot, Mohiuddin, Nguyen, Nicholson, Peng, Peng, Pointing, Prestel, Prestel, Prigent, Rambaut, Rawlings, Richter, Rosario, Roux, Roux, Roux, Schmieder, Simpson, Solonenko, Stadelmann, Stamatakis, Sullivan, Tangherlini, Thompson, Tveit, van Dijk, Vikram, Vázquez-Castellanos, Weynberg, Wommack, Wright, Yi, Yuan, Zablocki, Zablocki   +84 more
core   +2 more sources

Global transcription of CRISPR loci in the human oral cavity [PDF]

, 2015
© 2015 Lum et al.; licensee BioMed Central. Background: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) are active in acquired resistance against bacteriophage and plasmids in a number of environments.
Boehm, TK, Lum, AG, Ly, M, Naidu, M, Pride, DT, Santiago-Rodriguez, TM   +5 more
core