Results 31 to 40 of about 570,023 (247)

Human Herpesvirus 8: Current Issues [PDF]

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2003
Although human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi sarcoma (KS), there are no formal guidelines for the clinical management of HHV-8 infection. In patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is the best tool for the prevention of KS.
Michael J, Cannon, A Scott, Laney, Philip E, Pellett   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Professional antigen presenting cells in human herpesvirus 8 infection

Frontiers in Immunology, 2013
Professional antigen presenting cells (APC), i.e., dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, and B lymphocytes, are critically important in the recognition of an invading pathogen and presentation of antigens to the T cell-mediated arm of immunity.
Emilee R Knowlton, Lauren M Lepone, Jun eLi, Giovanna eRappocciolo, Frank J Jenkins, Frank J Jenkins, Charles R Rinaldo, Charles R Rinaldo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-associated lymphoma: A 5-year clinicopathologic study from India

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 2019
Context: Relative risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in people living with HIV is 60–200 times that of normal population. This is the largest series from India on lymphomas arising in HIV-infected individuals including workup for Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)
Rajalakshmi Sampath, Marie Therese Manipadam, Sheila Nair, Auro Viswabandya, Anand Zachariah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seroprevalence of Kaposi Sarcoma–associated Herpesvirus and Other Serologic Markers in the Brazilian Amazon

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2009
To determine the presence of Kaposi sarcoma–associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and other serologic markers, we tested serum specimens of 339 Amerindians, 181 rural non-Amerindians, and 1,133 urban blood donors (13 Amerindians) in the Brazilian Amazon.
Maria C. Nascimento, Laura M. Sumita, Vanda U. Souza, Helen A. Weiss, Juliane Oliveira, Melissa Mascheretti, Mariana Quiroga, Rodrigo A.R. Vela, Nuno R. Faria, Claudio S. Pannuti, Philippe Mayaud   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nano‐ and Micro‐Sized Solid Materials Used as Antiviral Agents

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Due to the rise of viral infections in humans and possible viral outbreaks, the use of nano‐ or micro‐sized materials as antiviral agents is rapidly increasing. This review explores their antiviral properties against RNA and DNA viruses, either as a prevention or a treatment tool, by delving into their mechanisms of action and how to properly assess ...
Orfeas‐Evangelos Plastiras, Imelda Raczkiewicz, Peggy Bouquet, Jean‐Philippe Dacquin, Jeremy Dhainaut, Anne Goffard, Christophe Volkringer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epstein‐Barr Virus Expressed Long Non‐Coding RNA (lncBARTs) Regulate EBV Latent Genome Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EBV produces abundant level of lncBARTs, which are essential for maintaining viral genome replication in EBV‐associated cancers. LncBARTs interact with a complex comprising BRD4, CTCF and viral protein EBNA1 at EBV oriP region. This interaction tethers oriP to host chromosomes, facilitating EBV episome replication.
Jiayan Liu, Dittman Lai‐Shun Chung, Larry Ka‐Yue Chow, Shuo Han, Wenkai Yi, Conor J. Cremin, Yingyin Liao, Pui Wang, Bobo Wing‐Yee Mok, Mingfang Ji, Jian Yan, Wei Dai, Honglin Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

EGR Proteins Mediate Interferon‐Independent Anti‐HSV‐1 Responses Through Viral and Host Targets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early antiviral responses are typically mediated by interferons. However, during HSV‐1 infection, host early growth response (Egr) genes, which are not interferon‐stimulated genes, are quickly induced by viral protein ICP0. EGR proteins, in turn, suppress viral lytic infection by activating viral latency‐associated (LAT) and host immune regulatory ...
Shuaishuai Wang, Fujun Hou, Xunuo Jin, Yuhang Xiang, Dongli Pan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alphaviral Capsid Proteins Inhibit Stress Granule Assembly via Competitive RNA Binding With G3BP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stress granules exert antiviral functions. This study illustrates a conserved function of alphaviral capsid proteins in modulating stress granules. Oligomerization mediated by a helical motif coupled with a positively charged intrinsically disordered region (IDR) directly competes with G3BP1 for RNA binding, thereby disrupting G3BP1‐RNA liquid–liquid ...
Yun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhiying Yao, Haolong Lai, Xiaoxin Chen, Ziqiu Wang, Yiqiong Bao, Tingting Li, Xiaoming Zhou, Xiabin Chen, Peiguo Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of ferroptosis‐related genes involved in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on bioinformatics analysis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The design of the entire paper. Green part represents the bioinformatics analysis approach. Yellow part represents the ideas of animal experiment. Abstract Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of chronic respiratory disease.
Xuejing Luan, Jinghui Xie, Lu Zhang, Xiao Ma, Lichangtian Jiao, Jie Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source