Results 41 to 50 of about 504,408 (306)

Low uptake of antiretroviral therapy after admission with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. [PDF]

, 2010
A prospective cohort study was conducted among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected in-patients with tuberculosis (TB) or other opportunistic infections (OIs) in South Africa to estimate subsequent antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake and ...
Kappagoda, S, Kuritzkes, D R, Maphasa, K T M, Murphy, R A, Smeaton, L, Sunpath, H, Taha, B   +6 more
core   +1 more source

HIV‐1 establishes immediate latency in T cells expressing the viral Nef protein

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Nef is a viral protein often omitted from HIV‐1 reporter viruses. Consequently, its role in viral latency is unclear. We developed three novel dual reporter HIV‐1 derivatives that express Nef and allow for detection of latent and productive infection. Using these reporters, we show that Nef does not affect the establishment of immediate viral latency ...
Cindy Lam, Ivan Sadowski
wiley   +1 more source

HIV/AIDS Associated Lymphoma: Review

Blood and Lymphatic Cancer: Targets and Therapy, 2022
Ayenew Berhan,1 Biruk Bayleyegn,2 Zegeye Getaneh2 1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia; 2Department of Hematology and Immunohematology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory ...
Berhan A, Bayleyegn B, Getaneh Z
doaj  

Spotlight on HIV-1 Nef: SERINC3 and SERINC5 Identified as Restriction Factors Antagonized by the Pathogenesis Factor

Viruses, 2015
The Nef protein is an accessory gene product encoded by human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (HIV-1/-2) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that boosts virus replication in the infected host and accelerates disease progression. Unlike the HIV-1
Oliver T. Fackler
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Biology and Diversification of Human Retroviruses

Frontiers in Virology, 2022
Studies of retroviruses have led to many extraordinary discoveries that have advanced our understanding of not only human diseases, but also molecular biology as a whole. The most recognizable human retrovirus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1),
Morgan E. Meissner, Morgan E. Meissner, Nathaniel Talledge, Nathaniel Talledge, Nathaniel Talledge, Louis M. Mansky, Louis M. Mansky, Louis M. Mansky, Louis M. Mansky   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human immunodeficiency virus rebound after suppression to < 400 copies/mL during initial highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens, according to prior nucleoside experience and duration of suppression [PDF]

, 2002
This study evaluated 1433 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), 409 (28%) of whom had prior nucleoside experience and achieved an HIV load of
Bickel, M, Doerr, HW, Johnson, MA, Klauke, S, Lampe, F, Loveday, C, Miller, V, Phillips, AN, Royal Free Ctr HIV Med Goethe Univ, Sabin, CA, Staszewski, S, Youle, MS   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Portable Low‐Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The aging population of people with HIV (PWH) raises heightened concerns regarding accelerated aging and dementia. Portable, low‐field MRI (LF‐MRI) is an innovative technology that could enhance access and facilitate routine monitoring of PWH.
Annabel Sorby‐Adams, Malachi Keo, Jennifer Guo, Daire Daly, Richard Ahern, Kimon Zachary, Gregory Robbins, Rajesh T. Gandhi, Bragi Sveinsson, Adam de Havenon, Kevin N. Sheth, Otto Rapalino, Juan Eugenio Iglesias Gonzales, W. Taylor Kimberly, Shibani S. Mukerji   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends and spatial patterns of human immunodeficiency virus prevalence among men and women aged 15–49 in Sierra Leone: evidence from the 2008, 2013 and 2019 Demographic and Health Surveys

BMJ Global Health
Background Human immunodeficiency virus prevalence remains a major public health concern in Sierra Leone. This study examines the trends and spatial patterns of human immunodeficiency virus prevalence among men and women in Sierra Leone using data from ...
Wei Ma, Augustus Osborne, Lovel Fornah, Mulugeta Shegaze Shimbre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of the Potential Impact and Cost-effectiveness of Self-Testing for HIV in Low-Income Countries. [PDF]

, 2015
Studies have demonstrated that self-testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is highly acceptable among individuals and could allow cost savings, compared with provider-delivered HIV testing and counseling (PHTC), although the longer-term ...
Cambiano, V, Ford, D, Mabugu, T, Miners, A, Mugurungi, O, Nakagawa, F, Napierala Mavedzenge, S, Phillips, A, Revill, P   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Deep Learning–Assisted Differentiation of Four Peripheral Neuropathies Using Corneal Confocal Microscopy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Peripheral neuropathies contribute to patient disability but may be diagnosed late or missed altogether due to late referral, limitation of current diagnostic methods and lack of specialized testing facilities. To address this clinical gap, we developed NeuropathAI, an interpretable deep learning–based multiclass classification ...
Chaima Ben Rabah, Ioannis N. Petropoulos, Mark Stettner, Maryam Ferdousi, Uazman Alam, Nathan Efron, Ahmed Serag, Rayaz A. Malik   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source