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Impact of antibiotics on the human microbiome and consequences for host health

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2022
It is well established that the gut microbiota plays an important role in host health and is perturbed by several factors including antibiotics. Antibiotic‐induced changes in microbial composition can have a negative impact on host health including ...
D. Patangia   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The microbiome as a human organ [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Microbiology and Infection, 2012
The human organism is a complex structure composed of cells belonging to all three domains of life on Earth, Eukarya, Bacteria and Archaea, as well as their viruses. Bacterial cells of more than a thousand taxonomic units are condensed in a particular functional collective domain, the intestinal microbiome.
Baquero, Fernando, Nombela, César
openaire   +4 more sources

Probiotic Bifidobacteria Mitigate the Deleterious Effects of para-Cresol in a Drosophila melanogaster Toxicity Model

open access: yesmSphere, 2022
Renal impairment associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes the buildup of uremic toxins that are deleterious to patient health. Current therapies that manage toxin accumulation in CKD offer an incomplete therapeutic effect against toxins such ...
Gerrit A. Stuivenberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying biases and their potential solutions in human microbiome studies

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Advances in DNA sequencing technology have vastly improved the ability of researchers to explore the microbial inhabitants of the human body. Unfortunately, while these studies have uncovered the importance of these microbial communities to our health ...
Jacob T. Nearing, A. Comeau, M. Langille
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microbiome in human cancers

open access: yesAccess Microbiology, 2021
A microbiome is defined as the aggregate of all microbiota that reside in human digestive system and other tissues. This microbiota includes viruses, bacteria, fungi that live in various human organs and tissues like stomach, guts, oesophagus, mouth cavity, urinary tract, vagina, lungs, and skin.
Mohammad Menati Rashno   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unique Pakistani gut microbiota highlights population-specific microbiota signatures of type 2 diabetes mellitus

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
Biogeographic variations in the gut microbiota are pivotal to understanding the global pattern of host–microbiota interactions in prevalent lifestyle-related diseases. Pakistani adults, having an exceptionally high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (
Afshan Saleem   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Public human microbiome data are dominated by highly developed countries

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2022
The importance of sampling from globally representative populations has been well established in human genomics. In human microbiome research, however, we lack a full understanding of the global distribution of sampling in research studies.
Richard J. Abdill   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Context and the human microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2015
Human microbiome reference datasets provide epidemiological context for researchers, enabling them to uncover new insights into their own data through meta-analyses. In addition, large and comprehensive reference sets offer a means to develop or test hypotheses and can pave the way for addressing practical study design considerations such as sample ...
McDonald, Daniel   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The microbiome and human cancer

open access: yesScience, 2021
BACKGROUND Historical accounts linking cancer and microbes date as early as four millennia ago. After establishment of the germ theory of infectious diseases, clinical research of microbial influences on cancer began in 1868, when William Busch reported spontaneous tumor regressions in patients with
Gregory D. Sepich-Poore   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Effects of Fermented Oils on Alpha-Biodiversity and Relative Abundance of Cheek Resident Skin Microbiota

open access: yesCosmetics, 2020
The skin microbiome is in a very close mutualistic relationship with skin cells, influencing their physiology and immunology and participating in many dermatological conditions.
Tiziana Ciardiello   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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