Results 41 to 50 of about 44,207 (161)

Divergent Viruses Discovered in Swine Alter the Understanding of Evolutionary History and Genetic Diversity of the Respirovirus Genus and Related Porcine Parainfluenza Viruses

Microbiology Spectrum, 2022
Paramyxoviridae is a rapidly growing family of viruses, whose potential for cross-species transmission makes it difficult to predict the harm of newly emerging viruses to humans and animals. To better understand their diversity, evolutionary history, and
Jin Zhao, Jiumeng Sun, Xinxin Li, Gang Xing, Yifang Zhang, Alexander Lai, Guy Baele, Xiang Ji, Shuo Su   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecology of reintroduced Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep in Dinosaur National Monument La Ecología de Borrego Cimarron de las Montañas Rocosas Reintroducido en el Monumento Nacional de Dinosaurio

Wildlife Monographs, Volume 223, Issue 1, August 2026.
We synthesized GPS telemetry, genetic, and pathogen data to evaluate metapopulation processes in a reintroduced Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis) population in Dinosaur National Monument. We estimated subpopulation‐specific abundances and found 4 small subpopulations with high genetic diversity, partial connectivity, and ...
Sarah L. Carroll, Elizabeth P. Flesch, Salix R. Scoresby, Emily Spencer, Rachel S. Crowhurst, Clinton W. Epps, Nathan L. Galloway, William M. Janousek, Tabitha A. Graves   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathomechanism of Fever‐Induced Liver Failure in NBAS Deficiency and Treatment Effect of NAC—Observations In Vitro and In Vivo

Liver International, Volume 46, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Pathogenic variants in neuroblastoma amplified sequence (NBAS) gene causes infantile liver failure type 2 (IFLS2; MIM 616483), characterised by recurrent episodes of liver failure triggered by febrile infections. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. With this work we try to shed light
Tian Sun, Nicole Hammann, Lina Leghlam, Bianca Peters, Cigdem Arikan, Sarah M. Bedoyan, Qian Chen, Tal Dattner, Felix Distelmaier, Alexander Fichtner, Sven F. Garbade, Nedim Hadžić, Robert Hegarty, Andrea Hellwig, Marianne Hørby Jørgensen, Carolin Jentsch, Sabine Jung‐Klawitter, Martin Laass, Elke Lainka, Hannah Münch, Halise Neslihan Önenli Mungan, Moritz Niesert, Stephanie Oehrl, Begona Polo, Knut Schäkel, James E. Squires, Stefan Kölker, Georg F. Hoffmann, Christian Staufner, Dominic Lenz   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virus‐Specific Impact of Respiratory Viruses on Adult Emergency Department Outcomes

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Few studies have examined the impact of community‐acquired respiratory viruses (CRVs) on emergency department visits and outcomes in adults. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiology of CRV infections and assess associations between virus types and clinical outcomes.
Daijiro Nabeya, Takeshi Kinjo, Naoya Nishiyama, Wakaki Kami, Wakako Arakaki, Takuma Okamoto, Kenta Kuniyoshi, Mao Nishiyama, Hideta Nakamura, Shusaku Haranaga, Jiro Fujita, Kazuko Yamamoto, Soichi Shiiki, Tomoo Kishaba   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cross‐Country Evaluation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Metapneumovirus Surveillance Systems: Identifying Gaps and Best Practices for Improved Disease Monitoring

Reviews in Medical Virology, Volume 36, Issue 4, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are seasonal respiratory viruses that can cause severe outcomes, particularly in older adults; however, their burden remains under‐captured. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends expanding surveillance over pathogens, such as RSV and hMPV, through the Mosaic ...
Oliver Martyn, Jill Devos, Pierre Bourron, Dina AbouElwafa, Olivier Vitoux, Thierry Rigoine de Fougerolles   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Effects of Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 on Human Monocytes and Dendritic Cells

Virology, 2001
To understand the lack of protective immunity observed after infection with parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3), we tested the effect of the virus on human monocytes and monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells (DCs). Expression of viral antigens on the cell surfaces correlated with replication of the virus, which was marginal in monocytes but extremely
Plotnicky-Gilquin, Hélène, Cyblat, Dominique, Aubry, Jean-Pierre, Delneste, Yves, Blaecke, Aline, Bonnefoy, Jean-Yves, Corvaı̈a, Nathalie, Jeannin, Pascale   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 32, 9 June 2026.
This study performs pan‐viromic profiling of 14,529 samples from 5,710 domestic herbivores across five Chinese provinces, establishing the DhCN‐Virome (1,085,360 viral metagenomes). It reveals species/sample‐specific viromic signatures and cross‐species transmission dynamics, aiding unified disease control.
Yue Sun, Yong Li, Bagen Temur, Yuanqing Lin, Yuhang Liu, Le Yi, Zheng Sun, Gang Zhang, Jun Li, Yu Guo, Linchuan Li, Jinshan Cai, Wenliang Tian, Gen Meng, Lingling Jiang, Min Fang, Fuying Ding, Xuezhang Zhou, Changchun Tu, Biao He   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of RNA Secondary Structure in Replication of Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3

Virology, 2000
The terminal RNA regions of the genomic and antigenomic RNAs of the paramyxoviruses and rhabdoviruses are known to contain sequences essential for RNA replication and transcription. The 3'- and 5'-termini of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) genomic RNA, termed leader and trailer sequences, respectively, are capable of forming stable stem-loop ...
Hoffman, Michael A., Banerjee, Amiya K.
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of COVID‐19 on Respiratory Virus Infections in Children, Japan, 2018–2023

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease
Background COVID‐19, caused by SARS‐CoV‐2, was first documented in Japan in January 2020. We previously reported an increased risk of rhinovirus infections among children during the early phase of the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Emi Takashita, Kohei Shimizu, Chiharu Kawakami, Tomoko Momoki, Miwako Saikusa, Hiroki Ozawa, Makoto Kumazaki, Shuzo Usuku, Nobuko Tanaka, Ryuichi Senda, Ichiro Okubo, Seiichiro Fujisaki, Shiho Nagata, Hiroko Morita, Hideka Miura, Kayo Watanabe, Mina Nakauchi, Yoko Matsuzaki, Shinji Watanabe, Hideki Hasegawa, Yoshihiro Kawaoka   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source