Sexually Transmitted Diseases: from HPV to HTLV - clinical profile and associated factors [PDF]
: The Brazilian Ministry of Health recommends the performance of serological tests in patients with clinical signs of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. However, data are lacking to affirm the necessity of testing these patients for human T-lymphotropic ...
Fabíola Suris da Silveira +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus-1 Visualized at the Virological Synapse by Electron Tomography
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is transmitted directly between cells via an organized cell-cell contact called a virological synapse (VS) [1], [2]. The VS has been studied by light microscopy, but the ultrastructure of the VS and the nature of the
E. Majorovits +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Loss of correlation between HIV viral load and CD4+ T-cell counts in HIV/HTLV-1 co-infection in treatment naive Mozambican patients [PDF]
Seven hundred and four HIV-1/2-positive, antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve patients were screened for HTLV-1 infection. Antibodies to HTLV-1 were found in 32/704 (4.5%) of the patients.
Augusto, O +7 more
core +2 more sources
High prevalence of bronchiectasis is linked to HTLV-1-associated inflammatory disease. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), a retrovirus, is the causative agent of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATLL).
A Gessain +37 more
core +1 more source
Type I Interferon at the Interface of Antiviral Immunity and Immune Regulation: The Curious Case of HIV-1. [PDF]
Type I interferon (IFN-I) play a critical role in the innate immune response against viral infections. They actively participate in antiviral immunity by inducing molecular mechanisms of viral restriction and by limiting the spread of the infection, but ...
Boasso, A
core +2 more sources
Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 protein Tax reduces histone levels
Background Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type-1 (HTLV-1) is an oncogenic retrovirus that causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). The virally encoded Tax protein is thought to be necessary and sufficient for T-cell leukemogenesis.
Laybourn Paul J, Bogenberger James M
doaj +1 more source
COVID‐19 in a human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type‐1 carrier
This is the first report of COVID‐19 in a human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type‐1 (HTLV‐1) carrier. HTLV‐1 infection can cause immune dysfunction even in asymptomatic carriers.
Takatoshi Enomoto +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Diagnostic utility and pitfalls of human T-lymphotropic virus serology in adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma: evidence from a 25-year pathology-based nonendemic cohort. [PDF]
Abstract Adult T‐cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is a distinct type of peripheral T‐cell lymphoma (PTCL) driven by human T‐lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV‐1)–infected T cells, but diagnosis can be confounded by histological overlap with non‐ATLL PTCL. While molecular testing is the diagnostic gold standard in endemic areas, HTLV‐1/2 serology is often ...
Yuan CT +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Screening donors for xenotransplantation: The potential for xenozoonoses [PDF]
Xenotransplantation is a potential solution to the current donor shortage for solid organ transplantation. The transmission of infectious agents from donor organs or bone marrow to the recipient is a well-recognized phenomenon following ...
Kahleen, B +6 more
core +1 more source
Introduction: The human-T cell lymphotropic virus is a retrovirus with various types known so far. HTLV-I and HTLV-II are of clinically importance as they cause different diseases such as adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, tropical spastic paraparesis, and ...
Manuela Muñoz +4 more
doaj +1 more source

