Results 71 to 80 of about 8,566 (185)

Modulation of hyaluronan synthases and involvement of T cell-derived hyaluronan in autoimmune responses to transplanted islets

Matrix Biology Plus, 2021
The extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) accumulates in human and mouse islets during the onset of autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). HA plays a critical role in T1D pathogenesis, as spontaneous disease is blocked in mice fed the HA synthesis inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone (4MU). The present study demonstrates the involvement of HA in
Paul L. Bollyky, Robert B. Vernon, Thomas N. Wight, Gail Workman, John A. Gebe, Nadine Nagy, Michel D. Gooden   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein glycosylation in lung cancer from a mass spectrometry perspective

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Lung cancer is a severe disease for which better diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Increasing evidence implies that aberrant protein glycosylation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of lung cancer.
Mirjam Balbisi, Simon Sugár, Lilla Turiák   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells in Demyelination Repair: Mechanisms, Crosstalk, and Therapeutic Frontiers

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In multiple sclerosis (MS), demyelination is often accompanied by severe motor and cognitive disability. Remyelination is the process of regenerating new myelin sheath on impaired axons, which is typically carried out by oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs).
Zixin Gao, Mengdi Guo, Kehan Chen, Mei‐Ling Jiang, Lin‐ming Zhang, Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli, Cun‐jin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SARS-CoV-2 RNA elements share human sequence identity and upregulate hyaluronan via NamiRNA-enhancer network

EBioMedicine, 2022
Summary: Background: Since late 2019, SARS-CoV-2 infection has resulted in COVID-19 accompanied by diverse clinical manifestations. However, the underlying mechanism of how SARS-CoV-2 interacts with host and develops multiple symptoms is largely ...
Wei Li, Shuai Yang, Peng Xu, Dapeng Zhang, Ying Tong, Lu Chen, Ben Jia, Ang Li, Cheng Lian, Daoping Ru, Baolong Zhang, Mengxing Liu, Cancan Chen, Weihui Fu, Songhua Yuan, Chenjian Gu, Lu Wang, Wenxuan Li, Ying Liang, Zhicong Yang, Xiaoguang Ren, Shaoxuan Wang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yuanlin Song, Youhua Xie, Hongzhou Lu, Jianqing Xu, Hailin Wang, Wenqiang Yu   +28 more
doaj  

Gut Microbiota as a Mediator Between Intestinal Fibrosis and Creeping Fat in Crohn's Disease

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intestinal stricture remains one of the most challenging complications in Crohn's disease, and its underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Accumulating evidence suggests that gut microbiota is significantly altered in stenotic intestines and may play a key role in the development of fibrogenesis in Crohn's disease.
Caiguang Liu, Rongchang Li, Jing Nie, Jinshen He, Zihao Lin, Xiaomin Wu, Jinyu Tan, Zishan Liu, Longyuan Zhou, Xiaozhi Li, Zhirong Zeng, Minhu Chen, Shixian Hu, Yijun Zhu, Ren Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of vasopressin on the expression of genes for key enzymes of interstitial hyaluronan turnover and concentration ability in WAG rat kidneys

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2016
In mammals, arginine-vasopressin (AVP) is a major hormone involved in the regulation of renal water reabsorption, acting via an increase in the osmotic permeability of the collecting duct epithelium.
L. N. Ivanova, A. V. Babina, G. S. Baturina, L. E. Katkova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Do Cancer Cells Create Cancer‐Associated Fibroblast Subtypes? Impacts of Extracellular Vesicles on Stromal Diversity

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the major component of the tumor stroma. This review will highlight the CAF subtypes within the tumor microenvironment and their role in tumor progression. CAF subtype induction by extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their significance, which we reported previously, are also discussed.
Yutaka Naito
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Role of Natural Killer Cells in Early Pregnancy: Immunopathological Implications and Therapeutic Potential in Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion and Recurrent Implantation Failure

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This article elaborates on the role of NK cells in early pregnancy from multiple perspectives, including molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. It also discusses how NK cell dysfunction contributes to RSA and RIF, aiming to provide insights for future research on NK cell mechanisms and clinical treatment of RSA and RIF.
Defeng Guan, Zhou Chen, Yuhua Zhang, Wenjie Sun, Lifei Li, Xia Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of Endothelial Glycocalyx Hyaluronan Impairs Endothelial Stability and Adaptive Vascular Remodeling after Arterial Ischemia

Cells, 2020
We recently reported that loss of hyaluronan (HA) from the endothelial glycocalyx leads to loss of vessel stability in specific microcirculatory vascular beds.
Gangqi Wang, Margreet R. de Vries, Wendy M. P. J. Sol, Annemarie M. van Oeveren-Rietdijk, Hetty C. de Boer, Anton Jan van Zonneveld, Paul H. A. Quax, Ton J. Rabelink, Bernard M. van den Berg   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of perineuronal nets to hyperexcitability in pilocarpine‐induced status epilepticus

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Changes in extracellular matrix (ECM) and highly condensed ECM structures called perineuronal nets (PNNs) have been reported in human patients with epilepsy as well as some animal models of epilepsy. We studied potential ECM changes in a mouse model of pilocarpine‐induced status epilepticus (PISE) and their potential contributions to
AnnaLin M. Woo, Erik J. Fleischel, Dipan C. Patel, Harald Sontheimer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source