Results 1 to 10 of about 12,220 (202)

Mutual Influence of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases on Their Respective Activities in Recombinant Fission Yeast

Biomedicines, 2023
Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are the most important human drug metabolizing enzymes, but their mutual interactions are poorly understood.
Sangeeta Shrestha Sharma, Shishir Sharma, Jie Zhao, Matthias Bureik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomics of dolutegravir: A scoping review of evidence, gaps and clinical implications

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Dolutegravir underpins modern first‐ and second‐line HIV treatment regimens; however, interindividual variability in its disposition and tolerability presents challenges for optimal use. This scoping review mapped current evidence on the pharmacogenomics of dolutegravir, focusing on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and methodological limitations ...
Ronald Kiguba, Mishael Ssesanga, Munir Pirmohamed   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive mRNA and microRNA analysis revealed the effect and response strategy of freshwater fish, grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) under geosmin exposure

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Geosmin is an environmental pollutant that causes off-flavor in water and aquatic products. The high occurrence of geosmin contamination in aquatic systems and aquaculture raises public awareness, however, few studies have investigated the response ...
Jun-ming Zhang, Huan Han, Yi-chao Li, Bing Fu, Gen Kaneko, Kang Li, Xi-chen Jin, Shuang Ji, Er-meng Yu, Li-ping Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacometric evaluation of pre‐referral rectal artesunate in children with severe malaria

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Parenteral artesunate is the preferred first‐line treatment for severe malaria. Pre‐referral rectal artesunate suppositories are recommended where parenteral treatment is inaccessible. In this study, we compared dihydroartemisinin exposure and model‐predicted early parasite clearance following rectal artesunate and intravenous artesunate in ...
Ayorinde Adehin, Marie A. Onyamboko, Caterina Fanello, Nicholas J. White, Nicholas P. J. Day, Richard M. Hoglund, Joel Tarning   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Assessment of Atazanavir and Favipiravir Following Echinacea Supplementation: A Controlled Herb–Drug Interaction Investigation

Biopharmaceutics &Drug Disposition, EarlyView.
Pharmacokinetic interactions between Echinacea and two antiviral drugs, favipiravir and atazanavir, were assessed in rats. The findings suggest that Echinacea does not significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of favipiravir and atazanavir. These results provide preliminary evidence that concurrent use of Echinacea with these antiviral drugs may be ...
Siva Nageswara Rao Gajula, Jeevan Sai Kallam, Aarika Kanukolanu, Ganesh Korada, Lakshmi Vineela Nalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Gene Polymorphisms Play a Role in Newborn Hyperbilirubinemia?

Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics
Polymorphisms of the uridine-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) gene, hepatic solute carrier organic anion transporter 1B1/B3 (SLCO1B1/3) gene, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene have been associated with significant hyperbilirubinemia ...
Hakan N, Aydin M, Ceylaner S, Dilli D, Zenciroğlu A, Okumuş N   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Insights Into Risperidone Treatment Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: Experience From a Psychiatric Hospital Serving Rural Youth

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Risperidone is a commonly used antipsychotic for treating psychiatric illness in children and adolescents. There is a large variability in risperidone response and discontinuation rates remain high. Pharmacogenomics offers the opportunity to improve risperidone outcomes, yet studies in pediatric populations are limited.
Jack W. Staples, Shayna R. Killam, Karen E. Brown, Rachel Dalton, Elizabeth Sather, Qiang Chen, Joshua Loveland, Corbin Schwanke, Abdallah F. Elias, Kristin L. Bigos, Erica L. Woodahl   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic factors in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus

The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 2007
Although the relationship between hyperbilirubinemia and genetic factors has long been questioned, the role of genetic factors in the development of severe hyperbilirubinemia and kernicterus has been investigated in detail in the last decade with ...
S Umit Sarici, Mehmet Saldir
doaj  

Gilbert’s Syndrome: Terminology, Epidemiology, Genetics, Pathogenesis (Part I)

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2016
The aim of the review was the analysis of the literature about the prevalence, etiology, genetics and pathogenesis of Gilbert’s syndrome (GS). The scientific literature regarding GS with the keywords «Gilbert's syndrome», «hyperbilirubinemia», «uridine ...
T.V. Sorokman, O.-M.V. Popeliuk, O.V. Makarova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Lysosomal Hydrolases and Transporters and Their Age‐Dependent Variability: Relevance to Drug Metabolism and Transport of Small Molecule and Biologic Drugs

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Lysosomes play a key role in the accumulation, catabolism, and transport of endogenous and exogenous metabolites and proteins and are involved in drug metabolism and prodrug activation. However, the protein abundance and interindividual variability of lysosomal drug‐metabolizing enzymes and transporters (DMETs) remain underexplored.
Darshak Gadara, Dilip Kumar Singh, Sandhya Subash, Guihua Yue, Deepak Ahire, Chris Bohl, Maciej Czerwinski, Stephanie Helmstetter, Scott Heyward, Robert S. Jones, Cyrus Khojasteh, Ryota Kikuchi, Priyanka Kulkarni, Bin Ma, Bernard Murray, Chris Seib, Bill Smith, David M. Stresser, Mitchell E. Taub, Ting Wang, Bhagwat Prasad   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source