Results 71 to 80 of about 44,701 (256)

Targeting Post‐Irradiation Thyroid Dysfunction: Electrospun Scaffolds As A Dual‐Action Approach for Antioxidant and Immune Modulation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Radiation‐induced hypothyroidism follows head and neck radiotherapy due to oxidative stress and inflammation. Electrospun polycaprolactone scaffolds containing adenosine have potential to modulate thyroid repair. Scaffolds enhance thyrocyte proliferation, antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and catalase, reduce senescence and apoptosis markers ...
Maria Heim, Ella‐Louise Handley, Daniel Grant, Lizi M. Hegarty, Elaine Emmerson, Anthony Callanan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomic Analyses of Three Distinct Lineages Uniting Staphylococcus cohnii and Staphylococcus urealyticus from Diverse Hosts

Microorganisms
We sequenced and assembled genomes for 17 isolates of Staphylococcus cohnii isolated from osteomyelitis lesions in young broilers from two separate experiments where we induced lameness using a hybrid wire-litter flooring system. Whole genome comparisons
L. Caroline House, Amer Hasan, Andi Asnayanti, Adnan A. K. Alrubaye, Jeff Pummill, Douglas Rhoads   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogeny of beech in western Eurasia as inferred by approximate Bayesian computation

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2018
The Fagus sylvatica L. species complex in Europe and Western Asia comprises two commonly recognized subspecies, F. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica [= F. sylvatica sensu stricto (s. str.)] and F. sylvatica subsp. orientalis (= F.
Dušan Gömöry, Ladislav Paule, Vladimír Mačejovský   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the origin of an insular hybrid butterfly lineage

Evolution
Abstract A new species can form through hybridization between species. Hybrid speciation in animals has been intensely debated, partly because hard evidence for the process has been difficult to obtain. Here, we report the discovery of a European hybrid butterfly lineage, a finding that can be considered surprising given the intense ...
Jesper Boman, Zachary J. Nolen, Niclas Backström   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) in Tendon Regeneration: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (dECM) offers a promising solution by replicating the native tendon microenvironment and promoting regeneration. This review highlights advances in the decellularization methods, as well as their integration with emerging technologies and translational progress in tendon tissue engineering.
Kumaresan Sakthiabirami, Yeonwoo Park, Seong Kyeong Jo, Min Hee Kim, Jae Hwang Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segmental Translocation Contributed to the Origin of the Brassica S-locus

Horticultural Plant Journal, 2020
Self-incompatibility (SI), which has recurred during the evolution of plants, is one of the most important cross-pollination mating systems. Three S-loci have been reported in Brassicaceae, namely, Arabidopsis lyrata (Al), Brassica (Br), and ...
Yinan Cui, Mu Zhuang, Jian Wu, Jisheng Liu, Yiyue Zhang, Lingkui Zhang, Yile Huang, Xu Cai, Jianli Liang, Kang Zhang, Xiaowu Wang, Feng Cheng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

SiO2‐CaOCME/Poly(Tetrahydrofuran)/Poly(Caprolactone) 3D‐Printed Scaffolds Drive Human‐Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Osteogenic Differentiation

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
3D printed hybrid scaffolds combining bioactive silica–calcium chemistry with elastic polymers guide human bone stem cells to form bone. The scaffolds support cell survival, organization, and invasion while releasing osteogenic ions. Together, architecture and composition drive bone‐specific gene expression, extracellular matrix organization, and ...
David R. Sory, Agathe C.M. Heyraud, Julian R. Jones, Sara M. Rankin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced 3D Platforms for Modeling CNS Neuroinflammation: Cell Integration, Techniques, and Challenges

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the roles of key central nervous system cell types, the extracellular matrix, and the blood‐brain barrier in neuroinflammation, and their integration into diverse 3D culture systems. It examines major incorporation strategies, including direct co‐culture, hydrogel encapsulation, transwell migration assays, and bioprinting ...
Emmanuelle D. Aiyegbusi, Julia Di Stefano, Dearbhaile Dooley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic diversity and genetic exchange in Trypanosoma cruzi: dual drug-resistant "progeny" from episomal transformants

Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 1999
Extensive characterisation of Trypanosoma cruzi by isoenzyme phenotypes has separated the species into three principal zymodeme groups, Z1, Z2 and Z3, and into many individual zymodemes. There is marked diversity within Z2.
JR Stothard, IA Frame, MA Miles
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive characteristics of reciprocal hybrid lineages derived from hybridization between Megalobrama amblycephala × Culter alburnus

, 2023
Abstract Background Distant hybridization is an important breeding technique for creating new strains with superior traits by integrating two different genomes. Successful hybridization of Megalobrama amblycephala (BSB, 2n = 48) and Culter alburnus (TC, 2n = 48) was achieved to establish hybrid lineages (BT and TB), which provide valuable ...
Xue Ding, Yifei Zhang, Die Li, Jia Xu, Chang Wu, Xiaojuan Cui, Yuandong Sun   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source