Results 131 to 140 of about 1,809,603 (303)

Recombination Clumping Factor of Physically Defined Intergalactic Medium at the Epoch of Reionization

The Astrophysical Journal
The recombination clumping factor, C , is a key parameter in modeling cosmic reionization, but its value is sensitive to the definition of the intergalactic medium (IGM).
Yuri Oku, Renyue Cen
doaj   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Activatable Piezoelectric Hydrogel Reprograms Mitochondrial Epigenetics for Osteoarthritis Therapy via the mTOR/GATD3A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultrasound‐activatable piezoelectric hydrogel reprograms chondrocyte mitochondrial epigenetics via the mTOR/GATD3A axis, clearing damaged mitochondria and alleviating osteoarthritis progression in both mouse models and human cartilage explants. ABSTRACT The avascular nature of cartilage hinders drug delivery for osteoarthritis (OA) therapy.
Hui Zheng, Pengfei Yan, Peng Liu, Chang Yan, Mengqi Zhao, Zuyong Wang, Chao Ma, Rongkai Zhang, Xi Cui, Swee Hin Teoh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles Enable Modulation of Cortical Networks by Low‐Intensity Static Magnetic Fields In Vitro

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuromodulation strategies are increasingly needed to stimulate, restore, or replace altered neuronal activity in disease. Cobalt ferrite‐barium titanate (CFO–BTO) magnetoelectric nanoparticles convert low‐intensity static magnetic fields into local electrical modulation of cortical networks.
Nathalia Cancino‐Fuentes, Alejandro Suarez‐Perez, Elric Zhang, Hao Ye, Marta Bonato, Joana Covelo, Vitaly Pustovalov, Anton Guimera‐Brunet, Xavi Illa, Valentin Gantenbein, Cagatay M. Oral, Marta Parazzini, Salvador Pané, Maria V. Sanchez‐Vives   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multispectral UV Imaging on Capacitive CMOS Arrays Enabled by Solution‐Processed Metal‐Oxide Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultraviolet (UV) imagers are important for a variety of applications but often require dedicated semiconductor process flows. Here, a versatile capacitive CMOS platform is transformed into a visible‐blind, multispectral UV imager through post‐CMOS functionalization with solution‐processed metal‐oxide nanoparticles. The UV‐induced photodielectric effect
Suman Kundu, Tao Shen, Kai Betlem, Murali K. Ghatkesar, Peter G. Steeneken, Frans P. Widdershoven   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engulfment of Eccentric Planets by Giant Stars: Hydrodynamics and Light Curves

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent observations suggest that planetary engulfment by a giant star may produce radiation that resembles subluminous red novae. We present three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the interaction between an eccentric 5 M _J giant planet and its ...
Mengqi Yang, Dong Lai, Fuyuan Wu, Jie Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray emission from hydrodynamical wind simulations in non-LTE models

, 2010
Massive hot stars are strong sources of X-ray emission originating in their winds. Although hydrodynamical wind simulations that are able to predict this X-ray emission are available, the inclusion of X-rays in stationary wind models is usually based on ...
Lidia M. Oskinova, Jiri Kubát, Achim Feldmeier, Wolf-Rainer Hamann, Jiri Krtička   +4 more
core   +1 more source

OTUD6A‐Mediated Deubiquitination of PRDX1 Protects Against Oral Ulcer by Restoring Mitochondrial Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In human oral keratinocytes, OTUD6A promoted cell migration by deubiquitinating and stabilizing PRDX1. Conversely, OTUD6A deficiency reduced PRDX1 stability, triggering mitochondrial dysfunction and aggravating OU progression. ABSTRACT Oral ulcers (OU), as the most highly prevalent and recurrent oral mucosal lesion, have an unclear pathogenesis that ...
Xiaoyu Sun, Ruiwei Jia, Xingbei Pan, Rui Huang, Jiahong Chen, Ziyi Yao, Lei Yin, Jun Ma, Hongjieliang Wang, Xinyu Huang, Yilin Ma, Yifan Ping, Yuanyuan Chen, Huining Wang, Shengbin Huang, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Condition of Core-collapse Supernovae. I. One-dimensional Models

The Astrophysical Journal
When the core of a massive star collapses, neutrino heating can energize the stalled accretion shock, leading to a successful supernova. The critical condition that characterizes the transition from accretion to explosion is a central topic of study and ...
David Pochik, Todd A. Thompson
doaj   +1 more source

Plaque‐Hepatic Targeting Nanotherapy Disrupts the PCSK9‐LOX‐1 Axis to Suppress oxLDL in Atherosclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Self‑amplifying PCSK9–LOX‑1 feedback axis drives atherosclerotic progression by promoting oxLDL generation and endothelial uptake. A dual‑targeting nanoplatform (siPCSK9@PEAL NPs‑aL) is constructed to simultaneously silence hepatic PCSK9 for lipid lowering and block plaque LOX‑1 for anti‑inflammation.
Yi Duan, Yijie Qiu, Yan Zhu, Quan Wang, Jiangtao Lin, Yourong Duan, Qi Wang, Yi Dong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source