Results 41 to 50 of about 188,311 (274)

Deep Diabetologist: Learning to Prescribe Hyperglycemia Medications with Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networks [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
In healthcare, applying deep learning models to electronic health records (EHRs) has drawn considerable attention. EHR data consist of a sequence of medical visits, i.e. a multivariate time series of diagnosis, medications, physical examinations, lab tests, etc. This sequential nature makes EHR well matching the power of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN).
arxiv  

Targeted Delivery of α‐ketoglutarate to Macrophages in Bone: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Improving Fracture Healing in Type 2 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that glutaminolysis in macrophages is inhibited under type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) conditions, which impedes fracture healing by reducing bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) production through increased cytosine methylation on the promoter.
Jing Wang, Jiahao Cao, Siqi Zhang, Hongli Chen, Xuebing Yu, Xinli Wang, Tianji Wang, Wei Cao, Wengang Dong, Xinsen Lin, Jia Li, Wei Lei, Yafei Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating differentiated and senescent lymphocyte subsets and incident diabetes risk in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
This study performed a longitudinal analysis of a comprehensive panel of 22 innate and adaptive immune cell phenotypes, including differentiated and senescent CD4+ and CD8+ cells, with incident diabetes risk among a U.S. community‐based population of older adults.
Nels C. Olson, Margaret F. Doyle, Petra Buzkova, Sally A. Huber, Ian H. de Boer, Colleen M. Sitlani, Russell P. Tracy, Bruce M. Psaty, Kenneth J. Mukamal, Joseph A. Delaney   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroactive Electrospun Nanofibrous Scaffolds: Innovative Approaches for Improved Skin Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the potential of electroactive electrospun nanofibrous (EEN) scaffolds for enhanced skin wound healing. It discusses how a variety of electroactive materials can be prepared into EEN scaffolds via electrospinning technology, and their applications in various wound types. The review provides insights into the future perspectives for
Yang Zhang, Zhiyuan Zheng, Shilu Zhu, Liang Xu, Qingdong Zhang, Jie Gao, Min Ye, Shuwei Shen, Jinyu Xing, Ming Wu, Ronald X. Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and laboratory profile and outcomes of hospitalized COVID‐19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ghana – A single‐center study

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
This study describes the clinical and laboratory profile and outcomes of hospitalized COVID‐19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in Ghana. Out of 175 patients (mean age 55.9+/−18.3 years) 64 (36.6%) had DM. Compared to non‐diabetics, DM patients were older (61.1? 12.8 vs. 53.0?
Yasmine Oladele Hardy, Elena Libhaber, Emmanuel Ofori, Divine Aseye Yao Amenuke, Samuel Amoabeng Kontoh, James Amoah Dankwah, Rita Larsen‐Reindorf, Caleb Otu‐Ansah, Kojo Hutton‐Mensah, Ebenezer Dadson, Sheila Adamu, Kofi Akyerekoh, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Bernard Nkum   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cement Dust Exposure and Risk of Hyperglycemia and Overweight among Artisans and Residents Close to a Cement Factory in Sokoto, Nigeria [PDF]

The potential health risks of cement dust exposure are increasingly raising concern worldwide as the cement industry expands in response to rising cement demand. This necessitates the need to determine the nature of the risks in order to develop appropriate measures.
arxiv   +1 more source

Optimal Regulation of Blood Glucose Level in Type I Diabetes using Insulin and Glucagon [PDF]

, 2018
The Glucose-Insulin-Glucagon nonlinear model [1-4] accurately describes how the body responds to exogenously supplied insulin and glucagon in patients affected by Type I diabetes. Based on this model, we design infusion rates of either insulin (monotherapy) or insulin and glucagon (dual therapy) that can optimally maintain the blood glucose level ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Decoding Blastocystis‐Driven Mechanisms in Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blastocystis, a prevalent gut microbe, interacts with the host through metabolic and immune pathways, influencing cardiometabolic health. This perspective explores its role in modulating short‐chain fatty acid production, tryptophan metabolism, and immune signaling, potentially impacting cholesterol absorption, glucose metabolism, and vascular health ...
Lei Deng, Kevin SW Tan
wiley   +1 more source

METTL14‐Induced M6A Methylation Increases G6pc Biosynthesis, Hepatic Glucose Production and Metabolic Disorders in Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is shown that obesity is associated with increases in hepatic METTL14 and m6A methylation of G6pc transcript. YTHDF1 and YTHDF3 bind to m6A‐marked G6pc mRNA to increase its synthesis. Hepatocyte‐specific deletion of Mettl14 decreases G6pc m6A methylation, G6pc biosynthesis, and G6pc‐mediated gluconeogenesis, alleviating glucose metabolic defects in ...
Qiantao Zheng, Xiao Zhong, Qianqian Kang, Zhiguo Zhang, Decheng Ren, Yong Liu, Liangyou Rui   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of CD38high Monocyte as a Candidate Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that CD38high monocytes discriminate sepsis and sterile inflammation and are associated with 28‐day mortality in bacterial sepsis. Targeting CD38 therapy reduces inflammatory response in monocytes and in sepsis mice model. Mechanistically, CD38‐HIF‐1α/glycolysis/MGO loop exacerbates sepsis‐induced immune dysregulation.
Ning Hua, Limin Kong, Li Fan, Yanan Bai, Yujun Zhou, Yanfang Zhang, Qingwei Zhao, Xiaoyang Lu, Hongyu Yang, Hangyang Li, Peili Ding, Yuyu Nan, Qinghua Ji, Ping Yang, Lu Li, Yijing Xin, Lijuan Zhao, Wei Yang, Wenqiao Yu, Saiping Jiang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source