Postprandial hyperglycemia as an etiological factor in vascular failure
Postprandial hyperglycemia is characterized by hyperglycemic spikes that induce endothelial dysfunction, inflammatory reactions and oxidative stress, which may lead to progression of atherosclerosis and occurrence of cardiovascular events.
Inoue Teruo, Node Koichi
doaj +1 more source
Comparison of glycemic excursion in patients with new onset type 2 diabetes mellitus before and after treatment with repaglinide [PDF]
Due to industrialization and sedentary life, incidence of type 2 diabetes (DM2) is increasing seriously. Repaglinide is a glucose reducing agent that predominantly reduces post-prandial glucose.
Bonakdaran, S. +4 more
core +1 more source
Deficiency of SCAMP5 Triggers Pancreatic β‐Cell Secretory Dysfunction and Apoptosis
This study demonstrates that hyperglycemia in diabetes activates ChREBP, which epigenetically represses SCAMP5 expression in pancreatic β‐cells. This SCAMP5 deficiency impairs insulin secretion by downregulating the calcium channel CaV1.2. Furthermore, reduced SCAMP5 triggers β‐cell apoptosis by stabilizing VDAC1 and enhancing its interaction with Bax,
Yingqi Zhang +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of a requirement for exogenous insulin treatment in dogs with hyperglycemia
Background It has been suggested that overt diabetes mellitus in dogs be defined based on a persistent fasting blood glucose concentration (BGC) >144 mg/dL.
Angielee DiNinni, Rebecka S. Hess
doaj +1 more source
Childhood Type II Diabetes: The Risks and Complications [PDF]
Type II Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine disorder that affects people of all ages. Type II Diabetes was once considered adult-onset diabetes, as it was nearly exclusively diagnosed in adults. Over the last three decades, the number of children diagnosed
Kapke, Danielle R
core +1 more source
Evaluation of Glycated Albumin (GA) and GA/Hba1c Ratio for Diagnosis of Diabetes and Glycemic Control: A Comprehensive Review [PDF]
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic high blood glucose concentrations (hyperglycemia). When it is left untreated or improperly managed, it can lead to acute complications including diabetic ketoacidosis and ...
Abdolrahim, Mojgan +6 more
core +3 more sources
An investigation of acute effects at various doses of malathion on glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance in rat liver, pancreas and serum [PDF]
Objective. This study investigates acute effects of various doses of Malathion on glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance in rat. Methods. Rats were randomly divided into four groups of 6 animals each. Corn oil was given orally to Group 1.
Ekremoğlu, Murat +4 more
core +3 more sources
A closed‐loop bioelectronic artificial pancreas patch is presented for glucose monitoring and regulation. Utilizing transiently dissolvable microneedle arrays integrated with microtube arrays, the patch efficiently delivers insulin into interstitial fluid, eliminating the need for external long needles. In diabetic pigs, it demonstrates excellent blood
Yiqun Liu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Hyperglycemia screening based on survey data: an international instrument based on WHO STEPs dataset
Background Hyperglycemia is rising globally and its associated complications impose heavy health and economic burden on the countries. Developing effective survey-based screening tools for hyperglycemia using reliable surveillance data, such as the WHO ...
Pooyan Moradifar +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Glucose inhibits cardiac muscle maturation through nucleotide biosynthesis. [PDF]
The heart switches its energy substrate from glucose to fatty acids at birth, and maternal hyperglycemia is associated with congenital heart disease. However, little is known about how blood glucose impacts heart formation.
Braas, Daniel +21 more
core +2 more sources

