Results 81 to 90 of about 367,425 (291)

Decoding Dental Stem Cell Aging: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies, and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dental stem cell (DSC) aging involves genomic instability, mitochondrial dysfunction, telomere attrition, and epigenetic alterations, leading to impaired proliferation, reduced differentiation potential, and pro‐inflammatory secretory activity. These processes drive cellular senescence and compromise regenerative and immunomodulatory functions, thereby
Xinyuan Zhao, Yunfan Lin, Pei Lin, Ye Lu, Jiarong Zheng, Xu Chen, Zihao Zhou, Li Cui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Diabetic Retinopathy: Good, Bad, or Both? [PDF]

, 2016
Bariatric surgery, initially intended as a weight-loss procedure, is superior to standard lifestyle intervention and pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes in obese individuals.
Docherty, NG, Gorman, DM, Le Roux, CW
core   +3 more sources

Hepatic CBP/p300 Orchestrate Amino Acid‐Driven Gluconeogenesis through Histone Crotonylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatic CBP/p300 control amino acid‐driven gluconeogenesis by modulating histone crotonylation. This study identifies 2‐aminoadipate (2‐AAA) as a key metabolite that enhances crotonylation and activates amino acid and gluconeogenic gene expression.
Chunxiang Sheng, Tianjiao Li, Hong Lin, Xiaoqin Ma, Feiye Zhou, Mingzhu Li, Yiru Wang, Shushu Wang, Jialin Tan, Junmin Chen, Yulin Yang, Jianmin Liu, Yufang Bi, Jieli Lu, Xiao Wang, Libin Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic neoplasia using a novel RNAi platform targeting PDX-1 [PDF]

, 2011
Bi-functional shRNA (bi-shRNA), a novel RNA interference (RNAi) effector platform targeting PDX-1 utilizing a systemic DOTAP-Cholesterol delivery vehicle, was studied in three mouse models of progressive pancreatic neoplasia.
Charles Brunicardi, David Dawson, Donald Rao, Francesco DeMayo, John Nemunaitis, Kelly Stehling, Marie-Claude Gingras, Michael Norman, Nancy Templeton, Neil Senzer, Richard Gibbs, Shi-He Liu, William Fisher, Zhaohui Wang   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease: clinical insights and vascular mechanisms [PDF]

, 2018
Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common comorbidities. Hypertension is twice as frequent in patients with diabetes compared with those who do not have diabetes.
Guzik, Tomasz J., Petrie, John R., Touyz, Rhian M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Transfer Learning and Permutation‐Invariance Improving Predicting Genome‐Wide, Cell‐Specific and Directional Interventions Effects of Complex Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SETComp, a transfer learning model based on permutation‐invariance, is pre‐trained on single‐compound intervention data and fine‐tuned on complex system (e.g., natural products) data. The model achieves up to 93.86% accuracy on complex system‐cell‐gene association predictions, outperforming the baseline by up to 27.59%.
Boyang Wang, Boyu Pan, Tingyu Zhang, Qingyuan Liu, Shao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Refractory Status Epilepticus and Therapeutic Uncertainties: a Comprehensive Review on Targeting Neuroinflammation and Rationale for Developing a Platform Trial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Refractory status epilepticus (RSE) is a life‐threatening neurological emergency with high rates of death and long‐term disability, but treatments for it are often based on limited evidence. RSE is now understood to involve neuroinflammation, which has led to the exploration of anti‐inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents like Tocilizumab. Traditional
Shanika Samarasekera, Suneesh Thilak, Asha Patel, Prashant Nasa, Zubair Ahmed, Lorraine Jacques, William J. Scotton, Cyril Chacko, Randeep Mullhi, Ruoling Chen, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Tonny Veenith   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Hyperglycaemia and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal at Mulago Hospital, Directorate of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kawempe.

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa, 2020
Background: This study aimed at establishing the prevalence and factors associated with hyperglycemia in pregnancy among women attending treatment at antenatal care at the Directorate of obstetrics and gynaecology at Kawempe under the following ...
Derek Matsiko Muhoozi
doaj   +1 more source

Comment. Is incretin-based therapy ready for the care of hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes? [PDF]

, 2014
Adam M.
A. M. Deane, Deane, Deane, Deane, M. Horowitz, Schwartz, Umpierrez   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Nutritional c‐Fos Induction Rewires Hepatic Metabolism and Can Promote Obesity‐Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is shown that hepatic c‐Fos responds to feeding, altering de novo lipogenesis, glycolysis, and a wide range of steatosis‐associated metabolic signaling pathways. Obesogenic diets cause hepatic c‐Fos overexpression, insulin resistance, and the induction of metabolic reprogramming‐related genes.
Ao Li, Eduardo H. Gilglioni, Wadsen St‐Pierre‐Wijckmans, Leila Hosseinzadeh, Christelle Veyrat‐Durebex, Sumeet Pal Singh, Roberto Coppari, Latifa Bakiri, Esteban N. Gurzov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source