Results 81 to 90 of about 356,037 (336)

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia, Xiaoyuan Jing, Ruoxi Wang, Mengke Su, Pei Wang, Yingxin Feng, Xiaohu Ren, Longfang Tu, Ping Wei, Zhen Lu, Yicong Jia, Feng Hong, Zhizhun Mo, Jiemeng Zou, Kang Huang, Caiyun Yan, Qianhui Zou, Liang Wang, Guoping Zhong, Zhi Zeng, Qiuliyang Yu, Wen Su, Xifei Yang, Fan Pan, Jianzhi Wang, Liping Wang, Lijun Kang, Paul J. Kenny, Zuxin Chen, Xin‐an Liu   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Hyperglycaemia and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal at Mulago Hospital, Directorate of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kawempe.

Student's Journal of Health Research Africa, 2020
Background: This study aimed at establishing the prevalence and factors associated with hyperglycemia in pregnancy among women attending treatment at antenatal care at the Directorate of obstetrics and gynaecology at Kawempe under the following ...
Derek Matsiko Muhoozi
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoglycemia in Mitochondrial Disorders [PDF]

, 2019
INTRODUCTION: The electron transport chain (ETC) in mitochondria functions to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Defects in the mitochondrial or nuclear DNA that codes for components of the ETC lead to mitochondrial disorders ...
Moats, Allison
core   +1 more source

Comprehensive Characterization of Bihormonal Cells and Endocrine Cell Lineages in Mammalian Pancreatic Islets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates dual‐reporter genetics, imaging flow cytometry, and single‐cell sequencing to characterize rare bihormonal cells in mouse and human pancreatic islets. Gcg⁺Ins⁺ cells resemble α‐cells rather than transitional states. Cross‐species gene network analysis refines islet cell taxonomy and reveals human‐specific δ‐cell subtypes ...
Xin‐Xin Yu, Peng Peng, Yi‐Ning Wang, Mao‐Yang He, Shuang He, Chen‐Tao Jin, Liu Yang, Xi Wang, Jia‐Xi Zheng, Jie Gao, Cheng‐Ran Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of a CGM Sensor in Pediatric Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes. Comparison of Three Insertion Sites: Arm, Abdomen, and Gluteus [PDF]

, 2017
Patients with diabetes, especially pediatric ones, sometimes use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor in different positions from the approved ones. Here we compare the accuracy of Dexcom\uae G5 CGM sensor in three different sites: abdomen, gluteus
Claudio Cobelli, Daniela Bruttomesso, Dario Iafusco, Ivana Rabbone, Marco Marigliano, null null, Riccardo Bonfanti, Riccardo Schiaffini, Roberto Visentin, Simone Del Favero, Simone Faccioli   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Hemoglobin A1c Levels Modify Associations between Dietary Acid Load and Breast Cancer Recurrence. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundMetabolic acidosis promotes cancer metastasis. No prospective studies have examined the association between dietary acid load and breast cancer recurrence among breast cancer survivors, who are susceptible to metabolic acidosis.
Hsu, Fang-Chi, Luong, David, Pierce, John P, Wang, Shunran, Wu, Tianying   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Metabolic Stress‐Induced Choline Kinase α (CHKA) Activation in Endothelial Subpopulation Contributes to Diabetes‐Associated Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers CHKA as a pivotal driver of vascular dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy and highlights its role in endothelial dysfunction through NAD⁺‐SIRT1‐Notch signaling. Single‐cell and functional analyses, combined with clinical and genetic validation, suggest CHKA as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of ...
Ling Ren, Linyu Zhang, Yun Bai, Chang Huang, Xiaosa Li, Fanfei Ma, Wan Mu, Mudi Yao, Chang Jiang, Xiangjun Chen, Qin Jiang, Biao Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetic kidney disease. new clinical and therapeutic issues. Joint position statement of the Italian Diabetes Society and the Italian Society of Nephrology on "the natural history of diabetic kidney disease and treatment of hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired renal function" [PDF]

, 2019
Recent epidemiological studies have disclosed heterogeneity in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). In addition to the classical albuminuric phenotype, two new phenotypes have emerged, i.e., “nonalbuminuric renal impairment” and “progressive renal decline ...
Barutta, Federica, De Nicola, Luca, Di Paolo, Salvatore, Gesualdo, Loreto, Natali, Andrea, Penno, Giuseppe, Pugliese, Giuseppe, Reboldi, Gianpaolo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge, Shuying Wang, Zhaokai Li, Jing Yu, Binbin Liu, Ruiying Wang, Shichen Bu, Nawsher wan, Yan Wang, Cuilian Dai, Yijun Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight Cycling Deregulates Eating Behavior in Mice via the Induction of Durable Gut Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Weight cycling in Humans is suspected to dysregulate eating behavior. Mice submitted to body weight cycling by alternating western‐type and regular chow diets display increased hedonic appetite when exposed to a palatable diet, reminiscent of binge‐eating episodes.
Mélanie Fouesnard, Adélie Salin, Sandy Ribes, Magali Monnoye, Gaëlle Champeil‐Potokar, Marie‐Sabelle Hjeij, Gwénaëlle Randuineau, Léa Le Gleau, Selma Ben Fradj, Catherine Philippe, Alexandre Benani, Isabelle Denis, Véronique Douard, Gaëlle Boudry   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source