Results 51 to 60 of about 84,543 (289)

Pharmacogenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the route toward tailored medicine [PDF]

, 2019
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that has reached the levels of a global epidemic. In order to achieve optimal glucose control, it is often necessary to rely on combination therapy of multiple drugs or insulin because uncontrolled ...
Andreozzi, F, Mannino, Gc, Sesti, G
core   +1 more source

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytochemical characterization of Tabernanthe iboga root bark and its effects on dysfunctional metabolism and cognitive performance in high-fat-fed C57BL/6J mice [PDF]

, 2018
Preparations of the root bark of Tabernanthe iboga have long been used in Central and West African traditional medicine to combat fatigue, as a neuro-stimulant in rituals, and for treatment of diabetes. The principal alkaloid of T.
Akinyeke, Tunde, Alcazar Maganad, Armando, Bading-Taika, Bayissi, Bobe, Gerd, Choie, Jaewoo, L. Miranda, Cristobal, Lione, Lisa, Maier, Claudia S., Ouanesisouk, Michael, Raber, Jacob, Samson Torres, Eileen Ruth, Stevens, Jan F   +11 more
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Sex‐Specific Regulation of Glycemic Homeostasis by Theabrownin from Pu‐erh Tea

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pu‐erh tea's key component, theabrownin (TB), lowers blood glucose in a sex‐specific manner. In females, estrogen boosts intestinal MUC2 production, which dramatically enhances TB's ability to inhibit the carbohydrate‐digesting enzyme α‐glucosidase.
Yang Li, Junliang Kuang, Dan Zheng, Jieyi Wang, Kun Ge, Chun Qu, Xiaojiao Zheng, Zhenxing Ren, Fengjie Huang, Mingliang Zhao, Yimin Sun, Huiheng Zhang, Keke Ding, Xixi Xia, Yajun Tang, Lu Liu, Jian Zhou, Fei Gao, Xiaohui Ma, Yongquan Xu, Guoxiang Xie, Aihua Zhao, Wei Jia   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of bedaquiline and delamanid in diabetes patients: clinical and pharmacological considerations

Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2016
Minhui Hu,1 Chunlan Zheng,1 Feng Gao2 1Department of Internal Medicine – Section 5, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital (Wuhan Tuberculosis Control Institute), 2Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of ...
Hu MH, Zheng CL, Gao F
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REDUCTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF MODERN HYPOGLYCEMIC THERAPY OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2: "FLORENTINE HERESY"

Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии, 2016
The classic hypoglycemic agents include biguanides, sulfonylurea drugs, meglitinides, glitazones and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Modern algorithm of hypoglycemic therapy in the first step considers lifestyle modification and metformin monotherapy, the ...
A. A. Aleksandrov
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulation of glucose utilization in 3T3 adipocytes and rat diaphragm in vitro by the sulphonylureas, glimepiride and glibenclamide, is correlated with modulations of the cAMP regulatory cascade [PDF]

, 1994
The long-term hypoglycemic activity of sulphonylurea drugs has been attributed, in part at least, to the stimulation of glucose utilization in extra-pancreatic tissues. The novel sulphonylurea, glimepiride, gives rise to a longer lasting reduction in the
Altan, Aoki, Avruch, Bak, Begum, Brown, Caren, Clancy, Cooper, Cushman, Daniels, Davidson, Farese, Feldman, Feldman, Gavin, Geisen, Gould, Guinovart, Hirshman, Honnor, Jacobs, Jacobs, Jacobs, James, James, Karnieli, Kirsch, Klip, Kolterman, Kono, Lane, Larner, Lawrence, Lawson, Lebovitz, Leichter, Maloff, Mandarino, Misek, Moody, Müller, Müller, Müller, Müller, Müller, Okuno, Oron, Osegawa, Panten, Popov, Putnam, Reusch, Rogers, Roskoski, Saltiel, Saltiel, Saltiel, Simonson, Smith, Solomon, Standing, Suissa, Suzuki, Tordjman, Towbin, Van Putten, Vila, Villalba, Wang, Wang, Wieland, Wray, Yalow, Zinman, Zuber   +75 more
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Chronic Disease Monitoring Using Advanced Compliant Materials for Bioelectronics

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Compliant bioelectronic systems enable continuous monitoring of chronic disease through soft, stretchable materials and tissue‐conformal designs that support stable electrophysiological, mechanical, and biochemical sensing. Integration of diverse sensing modalities with thoughtful material selection, device architectures, and advanced fabrication ...
Han Kim, Mabel Bartlett, Liyang Wang, Karl Bates, Mengdi He, Myungbo Kim, Carmel Majidi, Tzahi Cohen‐Karni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adherence to Oral Hypoglycemic Agents in Hawaii

Preventing Chronic Disease, 2005
Introduction Adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents is essential to reducing the poor health outcomes of populations at high risk for developing diabetes and its chronic complications. The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of patients in
Deborah A. Taira, ScD, Rachel Lee
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