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The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis regulates the development, endocrine and reproductive function of the gonads throughout all phases of life. Male hypogonadism is defined an inadequate gonadal function, as manifested by deficiency in gametogenesis and/or secretion of gonadal hormones.
ISIDORI, Andrea +2 more
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Hypogonadism and renal failure: An update [PDF]
The prevalence of both hypogonadism and renal failure is increasing. Hypogonadism in men with renal failure carries with it significant morbidity, including anemia and premature cardiovascular disease.
Nannan Thirumavalavan +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Male hypogonadism with its systemic complications [PDF]
Introduction and purpose: Total lack of testosterone or its level lower than 9-12 mmol/L (250-350 ng/dL) of serum in men is called hypogonadism. Due to the importance of testosterone in male body, hypogonadism usually causes a variety of symptoms, mostly
Sylwiusz Niedobylski +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Contemporary treatment options for male hypogonadism [PDF]
Introduction Male hypogonadism is a disease in which testicular function is impaired. Its symptoms are due to testosterone deficiency and most of them show low specificity.
Paweł Sojka +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM (REVIEW) [PDF]
The review is dedicated to the problem of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Modern ideas of the stages of normal sexual development of girls, etiology and pathogenesis of constitutional arrest of sexual development and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism are ...
E.V. Uvarova, E.V. Trifonova
doaj +5 more sources
Normogonadotropic hypogonadism in men with obesity [PDF]
Objective: to evaluate the preavalence and characteristics of hypogonadism in obese man. Research and Methods: Thestudy was performed in 31 obese man (aged 33 [22;44], BMI 40 [34,4;44,0]. Measurements during the study: chemistry panel, testosteroa and LH
doaj +2 more sources
Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism [PDF]
Hypogonadism is a condition characterized by diminished or absent production of sex hormones by the testicles in men and the ovaries in women. Hypogonadism is classified into primary and secondary hypogonadism. Each type of hypogonadism can be caused by
Dyah Purnamasari
doaj +3 more sources
Hypogonadism and Cryptorchidism [PDF]
Congenital cryptorchidism (undescended testis) is one of the most common congenital urogenital malformations in boys. Prevalence of cryptorchidism at birth among boys born with normal birth weight ranges from 1.8 to 8.4%. Cryptorchidism is associated with a risk of low semen quality and an increased risk of testicular germ cell tumors.
Wiwat Rodprasert +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Hypogonadism and diabetes [PDF]
Clinicians have been aware of the increased prevalence of low testosterone levels in patients with type II diabetes for several years, but how these two conditions are associated is difficult to determine. Older age and obesity may be factors, as both are associated with type II diabetes and both decrease testosterone levels.
M, Betancourt-Albrecht, G R, Cunningham
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Obesity-Related Hypogonadism in Women [PDF]
Obesity-related hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is a well-characterized condition in men (termed male obesity-related secondary hypogonadism; MOSH); however, an equivalent condition has not been as clearly described in women.
Woods, Casper +25 more
core +1 more source

