Lactose Intolerance: Common Misunderstandings [PDF]
Lactose intolerance primarily refers to a syndrome having different symptoms upon the consumption of foods containing lactose. It is one of the most common form of food intolerance and occurs when lactase activity is reduced in the brush border of the ...
Berni Canani, Roberto +1 more
core +1 more source
Pectin and high-amylose maize starch increase caecal hydrogen production and relieve hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats. [PDF]
We investigated whether the feeding of high H2-generating dietary fibre and resistant starch (RS) could suppress hepatic ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury, which results from oxidative stress, in rats fed a pectin (Pec) or high-amylose maize starch (HAS)
Hiroki Tanabe +17 more
core +1 more source
The ‘Mystery’ of Opioid‐Induced Diarrhea
Bowel dysfunction, mainly constipation, is a well‐known and anticipated side effect of opioids. The physician prescribing an opioid frequently confronts the challenge of preventing and treating bowel dysfunction. Different strategies have emerged for managing opioid‐induced constipation.
Silviu Bril, Yoav Shoham, Jeremy Marcus
wiley +1 more source
Changes in Soviet and post-Soviet Indigenous diets in Chukotka [PDF]
An analysis of changing diet patterns during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods was carried out among sea mammal hunters (villages of Lorino and Lavrentiya) and reindeer herders (village of Vaegi) of Chukotka. Economic and ethnic factors in the choice of
Kozlov, Andrew +2 more
core +1 more source
Molecular genetics of adult‐type hypolactasia
Adult-type hypolactasia (lactase non-persistence; primary lactose malabsorption) is characterized by the down-regulation of the lactase enzyme activity in the intestinal wall after weaning. The down-regulation is genetically determined and a mutation has occurred that has made part of mankind tolerate milk (lactase persistence).
openaire +2 more sources
Excellent agreement between genetic and hydrogen breath tests for lactase deficiency and the role of extended symptom assessment [PDF]
Clinical manifestations of lactase (LCT) deficiency include intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. Lactose hydrogen breath test (H2-BT) is considered the gold standard to evaluate LCT deficiency (LD).
Behlis, Z. +8 more
core
Phylogenetic analysis of the evolution of lactose digestion in adults [PDF]
In most of the world's population the ability to digest lactose declines sharply after infancy, High lactose digestion capacity in adults is common only in populations of European and circum-Mediterranean origin and is thought to be an evolutionary ...
Holden, C, Mace, R
core
1000 Genomes Selection Browser 1.0: A genome browser dedicated to signatures of natural selection in modern humans [PDF]
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium ...
Bertranpetit, Jaume +8 more
core +1 more source
PURPOSE: To analyze the usefulness of Quick Lactose Intolerance Test in relation to the genetic test based on LCT-13910C>T genotypes, previously validated for clinical practice, for primary hypolactasia/lactase-persistence diagnosis.
Rejane Mattar +3 more
doaj
Clinical evaluation, biochemistry and genetic polymorphism analysis for the diagnosis of lactose intolerance in a population from northeastern Brazil [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to evaluate and correlate symptoms, biochemical blood test results and single nucleotide polymorphisms for lactose intolerance diagnosis.
Caetano, Joselany Afio +9 more
core +5 more sources

