Results 91 to 100 of about 444,141 (265)

Effects of stresscopin on rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons in vitro. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
The effects of stresscopin (SCP) on rat paraventricular nucleus (PVN) neurons were examined using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings and single-cell reverse-transcription multiplex polymerase chain reaction (SC-RT-mPCR) techniques.
Chun-Ping Chu, Wen-Zhe Jin, Yan-Hua Bing, Qing-Hua Jin, Hiroshi Kannan, De-Lai Qiu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orofacial pain disorder or trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia? Insights into pathophysiology and implications in medicine and dentistry

Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
There are some headache disorders known as trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs). When these “headaches” are localized in the mid‐face region, they are known as “trigeminal autonomic orofacial pains” (TAOPs), and they can mimic other types of face pains including dental pain, which puts the patient at risk of receiving treatments that are incorrect.
Marcela Romero‐Reyes, Simon Akerman
wiley   +1 more source

The Edinger-Westphal nucleus II: Hypothalamic afferents in the rat

, 2013
Numerous functions have been attributed to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus (EW), including those related to feeding behavior, pain control, alcohol consumption and the stress response.
da Silva, André V., Silva, Andre V. da, Torres, Kelly R., Céspedes, Isabel C., Céspedes, Isabel Cristina [UNIFESP], Haemmerle, Carlos A., Bittencourt, Jackson C.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Central oxytocin and food intake: focus on macronutrient-driven reward [PDF]

, 2015
Centrally acting oxytocin (OT) is known to terminate food consumption in response to excessive stomach distension, increase in salt loading, and presence of toxins.
Klockars, Anica, Pawel Karol Olszewski, Levine, Allen S., Allen Stuart Levine, Anica Klockars, Anica eKlockars, Olszewski, Pawel K., Levine, Allen Stuart   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New perspectives on polycystic ovary syndrome: hypothalamic-sympathetic-adipose tissue interaction

Journal of Ovarian Research
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder among women of reproductive age. Although the traditional mechanistic framework has focused on dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis (HPOA), emerging ...
Shinan Zhang, Ningxiao Jiang, Guo Liu, Baolin Zhang, Huishu Xu, Yingjiang Xu, Gaofeng Qin, Yanlin Wang, Lei Zhang, Boping Yang, Lei Han   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The proportion of neurons exhibiting cytoplasmic Fto-localisation in LHA, PVN and MVN of the rats subjected to 48 h fasting.

, 2013
(LHA; lateral hypothalamic area, PVN; paraventricular nucleus, MVN; medioventral nucleus).
Sinisa F. Djurasevic (410028), Stefan Stamenkovic (410025), Nebojsa Jasnic (410026), Gordana Cvijic (410029), Jelena Djordjevic (410030), Iva Lakic (410027), Predrag Vujovic (410024)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Ovariectomy, but not moderate intermittent hypoxia, promotes respiratory instability and risk of obesity in adult female rats

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sleep apnoea (SA) is a prevalent and complex respiratory disorder associated with recurrent interruptions of air flow during sleep. SA causes sleep fragmentation and intermittent hypoxia which leads to numerous negative health consequences.
Marianne Gagnon, Stéphanie Fournier, François Marcouiller, Natalie J. Michael, Vincent Joseph, Richard Kinkead   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source