Results 91 to 100 of about 21,484 (235)

Acute Lung Injury: From Molecular Circuits to System‐Level Therapeutics

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This visual summary illustrates the paradigm shift from linear pathways to network medicine in ALI. Three interconnected circuits—innate immunity, immunometabolism, and cell death (PANoptosis)—drive disease progression under multiorgan crosstalk (gut–lung, brain–lung).
Yaoli Hou, Sheng He, Lili He, Kun Liu, Wen Tang, Deming Wang, Jing Gui, Zhiying Zeng, Yan Wang, Wenjie Liu, Ren Jing   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clozapine impact on FosB/ΔFosB expression in stress preconditioned rats: response to a novel stressor

Endocrine Regulations, 2019
Objective. Prolonged treatment with neuroleptics has been shown to induce FosB/ΔFosB expression in several brain regions including the medial prefrontal cortex, dorsomedial and dorsolateral striatum, ventrolateral and dorsolateral septum, nucleus ...
Osacka Jana, Horvathova Lubica, Cernackova Alena, Kiss Alexander   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cilia in Nervous System Development, Function, and Disease

MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Cilia are evolutionarily conserved organelles that function as essential sensory and motility platforms in the nervous system. This review outlines key cilia‐dependent signaling pathways and their roles in neural development and function. Furthermore, it highlights how ciliary dysfunction can lead to a variety of neurological disorders, known as ...
Qingchao Li, Anqi Zhang, Ting Song
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia Induces NMDA Receptor-Dependent Plasticity and Suppresses Nitric Oxide Signaling in the Mouse Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus

Journal of Neuroscience, 2010
Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is a concomitant of sleep apnea that produces a slowly developing chemosensory-dependent blood pressure elevation ascribed in part to NMDA receptor-dependent plasticity and reduced nitric oxide (NO) signaling in the ...
C. Coleman, G. Wang, Laibaik Park, J. Anrather, G. Delagrammatikas, J. Chan, Joan Zhou, C. Iadecola, V. Pickel   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor systems in the hypothalamus and the brainstem regulate feeding and weight through distinct pathways

Journal of Diabetes Investigation
The report by Adriaenssens et al. in JCI Insight 22 May 2023 explored the role and property of the neurons that express glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) in the brainstem and hypothalamus.
Toshihiko Yada
doaj   +1 more source

G Protein‐Coupled Receptor 17 (Gpr17) Enhances Leptin and Insulin Sensitivity in Lean and Obese Mouse Models

Obesity, Volume 34, Issue S1, Page 77-87, June 2026.
This study identifies G protein‐coupled receptor 17 (Gpr17) as a novel regulator of leptin and insulin sensitivity. Using complementary knockout models, we demonstrate that Gpr17 deletion enhances energy expenditure, restores leptin responsiveness, and improves insulin sensitivity, revealing Gpr17 as a potential therapeutic GPCR target for obesity and ...
Xun Sun, Connor Mahler, Natalie D. Stull, Ali Nasiri, Baohua Zhou, Varman Samuel, Gerald Shulman, Jonathan N. Flak, Hongxia Ren   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous Oxytocin Has no Effect on Ad Libitum Food Intake or Postprandial Plasma Glucose Concentrations in Individuals With Obesity: A Randomised, Placebo‐Controlled, Double‐Blind, Crossover Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 4671-4682, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Oxytocin is expressed throughout the small intestine, suggesting a role for oxytocin in postprandial metabolism. Accordingly, single‐dose intranasal oxytocin reduces food intake and improves glucose tolerance. We investigated the effects of a continuous intravenous oxytocin infusion on ad libitum food intake, appetite sensations ...
Ida M. Gether, Vivian Kliim‐Hansen, Petur T. Olafsson, Miriam G. Pedersen, Casper K. Nielsen, Anne‐Marie Ellegaard, Mikkel B. Christensen, Jens F. Rehfeld, Jørn W. Helge, Jens J. Holst, Bolette Hartmann, Filip K. Knop, Lærke S. Gasbjerg, Asger B. Lund   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

KNDy kisspeptin is required for metabolic homeostasis in female mice in an ovarian hormone‐independent manner

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Disorders of gonadotropin pulsatility contribute to reproductive dysfunction in humans and are often associated with metabolic dysfunction. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by chronically insufficient gonadotropin hormone production, leading to reproductive and metabolic impairments, such as infertility and obesity.
Nimisha Nandankar, Ariel L. Negrón, Harshini Ganesh, Natalia Youssef, Saad Farooq, Sarmed Al‐Samerria, Jon E. Levine, Sally Radovick   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Norepinephrine applied in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus stimulates vasopressin release

Brain Research, 1986
The present experiments were designed to investigate the effect of norepinephrine (NE) applied directly in the area of the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus on arginine-vasopressin (AVP) release and blood pressure. A microinjection of 0.4 micrograms NE in the PNV produced a plasma AVP level of 26.3 +/- 5.3 pg/ml compared to 5.3 +/- 0.6 ...
A, Benetos, I, Gavras, H, Gavras
openaire   +2 more sources

Heartfelt intervention: A role for PVN oxytocin neurons in the prediabetic heart

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Grace K. Nielsen, Reesa M. Wilcox, Han‐Jun Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source