Results 121 to 130 of about 396,606 (377)

Optogenetic identification of a rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus

open access: yesNature Neuroscience, 2013
Rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep correlates with neuronal activity in the brainstem, basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus. Lateral hypothalamus melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)-expressing neurons are active during sleep, but their effects on REM ...
S. Jego   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanisms and Pathophysiological Significance of Insulin Resistance in Offspring With Intrauterine Growth Restriction Mediated by Hepatic GR/miR‐1224 Programming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work found that early‐stage insulin sensitization but late‐stage insulin resistance in prenatal caffeine exposure (PCE)‐ induced intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) offspring may be related to the hepatic AGEs accumulation via intrauterine GR/miR‐1224 programming by glucocorticoids.
Yongguo Dai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspirin Eugenol Ester Modulates the Hypothalamus Transcriptome in Broilers Under High Stocking Density

open access: yesAnimals
Broilers grown in a high-density (HD) stocking environment may experience intense competition that may adversely affect their growth relative to animals reared at a normal density (ND).
Xiaodie Zhao   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Pubertal Timing, Duration, and Related Characteristics in ASXL‐Related Disorders: A Cross‐Sectional Caregiver Survey Analysis

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Limited studies have been conducted on pubertal development in populations with pre‐existing medical conditions. More than 20‐fold increased risk of early puberty has been reported in neurodevelopmental disorders; however, this is a heterogeneous group.
Amanda Piring   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence of Syndactyly Associated With the Common Apert FGFR2 S252W Mutation: A Clinical Report and Likely Molecular Explanation

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Apert syndrome is a recognizable craniofacial condition characterized by craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, exorbitism, midface hypoplasia, and complex symmetrical bony and cutaneous ‘mitten’ syndactyly of all four limbs. Around 98% of affected patients have one of two heterozygous missense variants in the FGFR2 gene, encoding either p ...
Ramy Saad   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Use of Juçara (Euterpe edulis Mart.) Supplementation for Suppression of NF-κB Pathway in the Hypothalamus after High-Fat Diet in Wistar Rats

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Obesity is associated with modern diets that are rich in saturated fatty acids. These dietary patterns are linked to low-grade proinflammatory mechanisms, such as the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) pathway rapidly activated ...
Aline Boveto Santamarina   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

TDP-43 pathology in the basal forebrain and hypothalamus of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2014
IntroductionAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease characterized clinically by motor symptoms including limb weakness, dysarthria, dysphagia, and respiratory compromise, and pathologically by inclusions of transactive response DNA ...
M. Cykowski   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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