Results 101 to 110 of about 193,493 (202)

Brain strain: Blood flow and metabolism in environmental extremes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This narrative review compares and contrasts the most commonly encountered environmental stressors on human cerebrovascular functioning. From high altitude and space, extreme apnoea, heat and cold stress, the impact of these stressors on the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen metabolism (CMRO2${\mathrm{CM}}{{\mathrm{R}}_ ...
Dario Vrdoljak, Damian M. Bailey, Travis D. Gibbons, Philip N. Ainslie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential health benefits of cold‐water immersion: the central role of PGC‐1α

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Cold‐water immersion (CWI) elicits autonomic, somato‐motoric (shivering thermogenesis), endocrine and metabolic, sensory transduction, and local biophysical effects that may converge on the transcriptional co‐activator PGC‐1α (centre).
Erich Hohenauer, Wafa Douzi, Johannes Burtscher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced cardiovascular mortality at moderate altitude: a putative role of physical activity and body mass

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Benefits of performing physical exercise at moderate altitude. At moderate altitude, increased resting metabolic rate and physical exertion promote physical fitness and exercise tolerance, whereas hypoxia suppresses appetite and elicits adaptations that increase tissue O2 delivery while augmenting O2‐independent ATP production ...
Robert T. Mallet, Johannes Burtscher, Hannes Gatterer, Katharina Hüfner, Samuel Verges, Tadej Debevec, Martin Burtscher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) rescue futile DCD liver grafts?

, 2019
BACKGROUND The new UK-DCD-Risk-Score has been recently developed to predict graft loss in DCD liver transplantation. Donor-recipient combinations with a cumulative risk of >10 points were classified as futile and achieved an impaired one-year graft ...
Muller, X, Eshmuminov, D, Schlegel, A, Clavien, P A, Müllhaupt, B, Dutkowski, P, Kron, P, Wendt, M, Würdinger, M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Scaling temporal resolution from mice to humans: Challenges and innovations in preclinical imaging of translational models

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Temporal scaling physiology differs significantly between mice and humans. Mice have higher metabolism, heart and respiratory rate, as well as faster blood flow rates, brain activity and physiological dynamics over time. These differences influence the temporal resolution needed in preclinical imaging of mouse models to ...
Sara Gargiulo, Matteo Gramanzini
wiley   +1 more source

Gastroschisis‐Like Defect in a Crossbred Bovine Calf: Anatomical, Clinical and Surgical Perspectives

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, November 2026.
A gastroschisis‐like defect was observed in a one‐day‐old, crossbred bovine calf with evisceration of the pyloric abomasum and small intestine, likely resulting from prenatal rupture of an omphalocele. The calf presented with lethargy, hypothermia and metabolic derangements, along with elevated renal biomarkers.
Mohammad Raguib Munif, Tanjin Tamanna Mumu   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Evaluation of a New Perfusion Machine Using Normothermic Cycles on Explanted Livers

IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Goal: Organ perfusion is a vast subject with several techniques, the most common being Hypothermic Machine Perfusion (HMP) and Normothermic Machine Perfusion (NMP).
Eleonora Barcali, Lorenzo Maggi, Rebecca Panconesi, Fabio Staderini, Leonardo Bocchi, Cosimo Nardi, Nadia Navari, Adriano Peris, Matteo Risaliti, Mauricio F. Carvalho, Fabio Marra, Philipp Dutkowski, Gian Luca Grazi, Andrea Schlegel, Filippo Bigi, Mattia Dimitri, Andrea Corvi   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model‐Enabled Knowledge Transfer Across Cell Lines, Culture Scales and Conditions

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 10, Page 2613-2628, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Mechanistic models are central to quantitative understanding and optimization of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture processes, but their utility is often restricted by parameter sets calibrated for specific cell lines, scales, or operating conditions.
Luxi Yu, Antonio del Rio Chanona, Cleo Kontoravdi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending Preservation in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: First Contemporary Experience With Hypothermic Oxygenated Machine Perfusion

Introduction Hypothermic machine perfusion currently represents the gold standard preservation modality for kidneys retrieved from adult deceased donors, with reduced delayed graft function (DGF) rates and improved early transplant ...
Alberto Maria Fratti, Gionata Spagnoletti, Riccardo Cirelli, Marta Maistri, Marco Busutti, Andrea Cappoli, Alberto Mauro, Marco Spada, Isabella Guzzo, Raffaella Labbadia, Evaldo Favi, Antonio Gargiulo   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Brown Adipose Tissue: Molecular Mechanisms of Regulation, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review systematically covers three core dimensions of brown adipose tissue (BAT): multilayered regulatory mechanisms governing brown adipocyte differentiation and phenotypic identity, physiological functions and signaling pathways in mediating thermogenesis and systemic metabolic crosstalk between BAT and multiple organs, and emerging clinical in ...
Xiaoli Deng, Yuanyuan Shen, Ying Sun, Lu Lu, Chongkui Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source