Results 31 to 40 of about 503 (139)

Exploring a Subpopulation of MASLD Associated With New Onset of CKD Using Supervised Clustering Techniques

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
The supervised clustering of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) using a SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP)‐converted matrix reveals distinct subpopulations that improved risk stratification for new onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Itaru Hosaka, Marenao Tanaka, Tatsuya Sato, Yukinori Akiyama, Keitaro Nishizawa, Rie Matsumori, Hiroki Aida, Wataru Kawaharata, Kei Nakata, Koki Abe, Toru Suzuki, Hidemichi Kouzu, Naoya Yama, Nagisa Hanawa, Masato Furuhashi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untargeted Metabolomic and Lipidomic Profiles of Gingival Crevicular Fluid in the Context of Periodontitis

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim(s) This cross‐sectional clinical study aimed to explore the untargeted metabolomic and lipidomic profiles in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) obtained from healthy individuals and patients with periodontitis. Materials and Methods GCF was collected from 17 periodontally healthy and 19 periodontitis patients.
Caroline H. Henderzahs, Chiaki Yamada, Alexandr Morozov, Thelmalane Yalartai, Vanchit John, Hawra AlQallaf, Alexandru Movila   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat stress alters metabolic pathways and nitric oxide signaling in keratinocytes under hyperglycemia

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
This illustration depicts the effects of thermal stress on human keratinocytes maintained in both normal and high‐glucose conditions. Under normal glucose conditions, heat exposure enhances arginine metabolism and increases nitric oxide (NO) production, which promotes alterations in mitochondrial morphology and elevates heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70 ...
Syeda Tayyiba Rahat, Ilkka Miinalainen, Anni I. Nieminen, Seppo Vainio, Nsrein Ali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PLK4 is a potential therapeutic target in nonmelanoma skin cancers: Evidence from molecular and in vivo studies

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation is the main etiologic driver of nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), including basal cell (BCC) and cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC), which are the most prevalent types of cancers in the US. In this study, we demonstrate that the serine/threonine kinase Polo‐like kinase 4 (PLK4) is overexpressed in NMSCs ...
Mary A. Ndiaye, Debra R. Garvey, Gagan Chhabra, Chandra K. Singh, Minakshi Nihal, Nihal Ahmad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal glucose availability: a key regulator of the metabolic, hormonal and contractility profiles of the fetal sheep heart

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend To investigate the role of glucose availability in fetal left ventricle (LV) development, this study assessed whether maternal late gestation undernutrition (LGUN; 50% of Control diet) induced alterations in the contractility, metabolic, and hormonal profile can be ameliorated in LGUN fetuses receiving glucose infusion (LGUN+G ...
Melanie R. Bertossa, Jack R. T. Darby, Stacey L. Holman, Steven K. S. Cho, Ashley S. Meakin, Mitchell C. Lock, Jordan A. Minns, Michael D. Wiese, Christopher K. Macgowan, Mike Seed, Janna L. Morrison   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model‐Based Strategy for 6‐Mercaptopurine Treatment in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Maintenance Phase: Prediction of 6‐TGN and 6‐MMP Concentrations to Optimize Treatment

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, Volume 73, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer. The pro‐drug 6‐mercaptopurine (6‐MP), essential during maintenance, is converted into active 6‐thioguanine (6‐TGN) and toxic 6‐methylmercaptopurine (6‐MMP) metabolites, resulting in marked variability in efficacy and toxicity.
Anne Ravix, Anaïs Maillat, Eva Choong, Chantal Csajka, Monia Guidi, Francesco Ceppi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for Thiopurine Dosing Based on TPMT and NUDT15 Genotypes: 2025 Update

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 4, Page 916-927, April 2026.
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) and Nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15) are key enzymes that catabolize thiopurines. Decreased or no‐function alleles in TPMT and NUDT15 are associated with reduced or no enzyme activity and predictive of pronounced adverse effects, including severe myelosuppression, that may occur among individuals treated with standard ...
Maud Maillard, Matthias Schwab, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Ann M. Moyer, Guilherme Suarez‐Kurtz, Ching‐Hon Pui, C. Michael Stein, Teri E. Klein, Claire Spahn, Sooyeon Kwon, Juanda Leo Hartono, Nanne K. de Boer, Tariq Ahmad, Federico Guillermo Antillon‐Klussmann, Kelly E. Caudle, Motohiro Kato, Allen E. J. Yeoh, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Jun J. Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antiplasmodial Activity and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of Cryptolepine and 2,7‐Dibromocryptolepine With a View to Informing the Design of Novel Antimalarial Cryptolepine Analogues

Drug Development Research, Volume 87, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The roots of the climbing shrub Cryptolepis sanguinolenta are traditionally used in West Africa for the treatment of malaria. The principal constituent, cryptolepine (1), has been shown to have antimalarial activity but there are concerns regarding its toxicity on account of its DNA‐intercalating property.
Elodie Chenu, James Duffy, Arnold Donkor Forkuo, Stephen Y. Gbedema, Seham Abdelall, Muhammad Wahajuddin, Huw S. Jones, Colin W. Wright   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory potential of Penicillium brefeldianum endophytic fungus supported with phytochemical profiling. [PDF]

Microb Cell Fact, 2023
Saleh A, Negm WA, El-Masry TA, Eliwa D, Alotaibi B, Alosaimi ME, Alotaibi KN, Magdeldin S, Mahgoub S, Elekhnawy E.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source