Results 91 to 100 of about 112,633 (288)

Genome-wide gene expression profiling of stress response in a spinal cord clip compression injury model. [PDF]

, 2013
BackgroundThe aneurysm clip impact-compression model of spinal cord injury (SCI) is a standard injury model in animals that closely mimics the primary mechanism of most human injuries: acute impact and persisting compression.
Boutros, Paul C, Chamankhah, Mahmood, Eftekharpour, Eftekhar, Fehlings, Michael G, Karimi-Abdolrezaee, Soheila, San-Marina, Serban   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

MLKL inhibition attenuates hypoxia-ischemia induced neuronal damage in developing brain [PDF]

Experimental Neurology, 2016
Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) is a critical molecule mediating cell necroptosis. However, its role in brain injury remains obscure. We first investigated the functions and mechanisms of MLKL in mediating neuronal damage in developing brain after hypoxia-ischemia.
Yi, Qu, Jing, Shi, Ying, Tang, Fengyan, Zhao, Shiping, Li, Junjie, Meng, Jun, Tang, Xuemei, Lin, Xiaodong, Peng, Dezhi, Mu   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phosphatidic Acid‐TRIM59‐Olig2 Signaling Couples Metabolic Dysfunction to Myelination Failure in PWMI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PA accumulates after hypoxic‐ischemic injury and stabilizes the E3 ligase TRIM59 in OPCs. Stabilized TRIM59 enhances ubiquitination and degradation of Olig2, blocking differentiation and causing hypomyelination in PWMI. Modulating PA synthesis restores Olig2 levels, improves myelination, and ameliorates behavioral deficits, defining a metabolically ...
Xinyu Li, Yanan Liu, Meng Zhang, Yiwei Liu, Meiting Liu, Kaishen Zhu, Zhian Liu, Chao Ren, Ruiqin Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Lasting Paracrine Effects of Human Cord Blood Cells on Damaged Neocortex in an Animal Model of Cerebral Palsy

Cell Transplantation, 2012
Neonatal asphyxia is an important contributor to cerebral palsy (CP), for which there is no effective treatment to date. The administration of human cord blood cells (hUCBCs) is emerging as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of neurological ...
Sang-Hun Bae, Tae-Ho Kong, Hyun-Seob Lee, Kyung-Sul Kim, Kwan Soo Hong, Michael Chopp, Myung-Seo Kang, Jisook Moon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

L-Carnitine Reduces Brain Injury after Hypoxia-Ischemia in Newborn Rats [PDF]

Pediatric Research, 2003
Perinatal hypoxia-ischemia remains a significant cause of neonatal mortality and neurodevelopmental disability. Numerous lines of evidence indicate that cerebral ischemic insults disrupt normal respiratory activity in mitochondria. Carnitine (3-hydroxy-4-N-trimethylammonium-butyrate) has an essential role in fatty acid transport in the mitochondrion ...
Mark S, Wainwright, Marin K, Mannix, Justin, Brown, David A, Stumpf   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Biomimetic Cell Membrane‐Coated MOFs System for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomimetic MOF‐based drug delivery nanoplatforms synthesized using liposomes or cell membranes as camouflage for multiple cancer therapeutics. ABSTRACT The integration of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) with cell membrane coatings has emerged as a revolutionary strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of cancer nanomedicine.
Qilu Wu, Jia Song Deon Chon, Yuxiao Feng, Kang Liang, Shiming Li, Can Yang Zhang, Jun Ge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brainstem auditory evoked responses in an equine patient population. Part II: foals. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundReports of the use of brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) as a diagnostic modality in foals have been limited.Hypothesis/objectivesTo describe BAER findings and associated causes of hearing loss in foals.AnimalsStudy group 18 foals (15 ...
Aleman, M, Holliday, TA, Madigan, JE, Williams, DC   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi, Navatha Shree Sharma, Imran Ibn Gani Rather, S. M. Shatil Shahriar, Jingwei Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation and Neuroimmune Dysregulation After Acute Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury of Developing Brain

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2015
Hypoxic-ischemic injury to developing brain results from birth asphyxia in neonates and from cardiac arrest in infants and children. It is associated with varying degrees of neurologic sequelae, depending upon the severity and length of hypoxia-ischemia.
Utpal S Bhalala, Raymond C Koehler, Sujatha eKannan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of hypoxia‐ischemia on monoamine metabolism in the immature brain [PDF]

Annals of Neurology, 1984
AbstractWe measured acute changes in monoamine metabolites in corpus striatum of immature rat pups exposed to hypoxiaischemia, hypoxia alone, or total global ischemia. Carotid ligations and two hours of 8% oxygen environment in 7‐day‐old pups led to asymmetrical turning behavior, a 70% decrease in endogenous striatal dopamine levels, and a 125 ...
Silverstein, Faye Sarah, Johnston, Michael V.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources