Results 51 to 60 of about 1,131,072 (401)

Hypoxic regulation of ion channel function and expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Acute hypoxia regulates the activity of specific ion channels in a rapid and reversible manner. Such effects underlie appropriate cellular responses to hypoxia which are designed to initiate cardiorespiratory reflexes and contribute importantly to other ...
Peers, C.
core   +1 more source

Hypoxia and aging [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental & Molecular Medicine, 2019
Eukaryotic cells require sufficient oxygen (O2) for biological activity and survival. When the oxygen demand exceeds its supply, the oxygen levels in local tissues or the whole body decrease (termed hypoxia), leading to a metabolic crisis, threatening physiological functions and viability.
openaire   +3 more sources

Generation of a human embryonic stem cell (WAe001-A-47) with hVGLL4 doxycyclin-inducible expression by the PiggyBac transposon system

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2021
VGLL4 is a new component of the Hippo pathway and bind TEADs to compete with YAP, so as to inhibit tumor progression, but its role in stem cell and organ regeneration remains unclear. Using the PiggyBac transposon system, we generated a VGLL4 doxycycline-
Yingyi Quan   +11 more
doaj  

Normobaric hypoxia overnight impairs cognitive reaction time

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2017
Background Impaired reaction time in patients suffering from hypoxia during sleep, caused by sleep breathing disorders, is a well-described phenomenon. High altitude sleep is known to induce periodic breathing with central apneas and oxygen desaturations,
Stephan Pramsohler   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual role of the L-arginine–ADMA–NO pathway in systemic hypoxic vasodilation and pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
In healthy vascular endothelium, nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator paracrine mediator on adjacent smooth muscle cells. By activating soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide stimulates cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) which causes relaxation of ...
Rainer Böger, Juliane Hannemann
doaj   +1 more source

Limb Remote Ischemic Conditioning Promotes Neurogenesis after Cerebral Ischemia by Modulating miR-449b/Notch1 Pathway in Mice

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Neurogenesis plays an important role in the prognosis of stroke patients and is known to be promoted by the activation of the Notch1 signaling pathway. Studies on the airway epithelium have shown that miR-449b represses the Notch pathway. The study aimed
Sijie Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Models of Sarcopenia: Bridging Molecular Mechanism and Therapeutic Strategy

open access: yesCells, 2020
Sarcopenia has been defined as a progressive decline of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and functions in elderly people. It is accompanied by physical frailty, functional disability, falls, hospitalization, and mortality, and is becoming a major ...
Sakulrat Mankhong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controls of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Signaling Activity by 5’-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activation With Examples in Human Bladder Cancer Cells [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Neurourology Journal, 2016
Generally, both lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and hypoxia-induced nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) effects are alleviated through differential posttranslational modification of NF-κB phosphorylation after pretreatment with 5´-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Bo-Hwa Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for inducible piggyBac transposon system for efficient gene overexpression in human pluripotent stem cells

open access: yesSTAR Protocols, 2022
Summary: In human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), traditional approaches for gene overexpression have low efficiency and are often laborious. Here, we provide a relatively simple protocol for gene overexpression with the Dox-inducible PiggyBac transposon
Jiwen Yang, Minjie Hu, Yongyu Wang
doaj  

Weight Loss and Fat Metabolism during Multi-Day High-Altitude Sojourns: A Hypothesis Based on Adipocyte Signaling

open access: yesLife, 2022
Several publications and random observations have reported weight loss in high-altitude sojourners of both sexes. This could be a result of multiple adaptations, which hypoxia and mountaineering provoke on a cellular and organic level.
Stephan Pramsohler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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