Results 151 to 160 of about 4,650,121 (384)

RRx-001, A novel dinitroazetidine radiosensitizer. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The 'holy grail' in radiation oncology is to improve the outcome of radiation therapy (RT) with a radiosensitizer-a systemic chemical/biochemical agent that additively or synergistically sensitizes tumor cells to radiation in the absence of significant ...
Bednarski, Mark   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Oxygen Supply of Islets of Langerhans by Photosynthetically Active Microalgae in Bioprinted Co‐Cultures Maintains Their Function in a Hypoxic Environment

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study developed a bioprinted co‐culture system embedding rat pancreatic islets and Scenedesmus sp. microalgae spatially defined in close vicinity. Red light was found optimal to ensure microalgal photosynthesis while maintaining islet viability and functionality. A tailored co‐culture medium supported both cell types.
Finn Dani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Soft Hydrogels Induce Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells “Deep” Quiescence

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional soft hydrogels mimicking the bone marrow niche induce deep quiescence in human mesenchymal stem cells. Unlike 2D culture, 3D matrices halt proliferation, regulate cell‐cycle and quiescence markers, and downregulate mTORC1 signaling, preserving stem cell phenotype and therapeutic potential ex vivo.
David Boaventura Gomes   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intermittent hypoxia training remodels the hepatic mitochondrial network and upregulates ANT expression to enhance hypoxia tolerance in Micropterus salmoides

open access: yesWater Biology and Security
Oxygen is critical for life, and aquatic organisms are especially susceptible to hypoxic stress caused by environmental fluctuations. However, the mechanisms underpinning their tolerance to hypoxia remain poorly understood.
Hao Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Airborne 1O2 Delivery via a Superhydrophobic Dressing as a Pathway to Next‐Generation Wound Therapies, an in Vivo Murine Burn Model Study

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the SH bandage placed on an infected burn wound and its role in wound healing. A superhydrophobic PDMS membrane coated with the PS verteporfin is placed over the wound area and illuminated with a red laser at 690 nm, generating airborne 1O2 above the tissue.
Fernanda Viana Cabral   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia in multiple sclerosis

open access: yesRedox Biology
Low oxygen availability (hypoxia) is a prominent but poorly understood feature in multiple sclerosis (MS). Whether hypoxia causes or drives MS pathology and symptoms or whether it is a consequence of other pathological events, such as inflammation and ...
Johannes Burtscher   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of the ethanol pathway in goldfish Carassius auratus (L.) following anoxia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Goldfish (Carassius auratus) were subjected, for a period of 6 weeks, to 2h progressive hypoxia followed by 6h anoxia in closed respirometers at 15 degree C.
Aleleye-Wokoma, L.P.
core  

Recapitulating Endochondral Ossification for Bone Repair: From Development to Engineering Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the developmental basis of endochondral ossification (ECO) and its applications in bone tissue engineering (BTE). It first outlines the key biological processes and signaling pathways underlying ECO, then discusses biomaterial‐based engineering strategies derived from these principles, and finally highlights future directions for
Yiqi Su   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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