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Dental Considerations and Treatment Approaches in West Syndrome—Infantile Spasms: A Case Report [PDF]
Introduction: West syndrome (WS) comprises a classic triad of infantile spasms (ISs), hypsarrhythmia, and psychomotor delay. It is considered a rare epileptic encephalopathy typical to manifest in infancy or early childhood.
Amit Khatri +6 more
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BackgroundInfantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS) is an age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy with a significant risk of developmental regression. This study investigates the association between heart rate variability (HRV) in infants at risk of IESS ...
Ipsita Goswami +12 more
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ObjectiveEpileptic spasms are a type of seizure defined as a sudden flexion or extension predominantly of axial and/or truncal limb muscles that occur with a noticeable periodicity. Routine electroencephalogram supports the diagnosis of epileptic spasms,
Raffaele Falsaperla +8 more
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West syndrome is a severe epilepsy syndrome characterized by the classical triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalography (EEG) and psychomotor retardation.
Nikhil Gladson +2 more
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West syndrome is an epileptic syndrome, characterized by a triad of symptoms: infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia on interictal EEG, and a regression or delay of psycho-motoric development.
T. G. Okhapkina +5 more
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Infantile spasms and developmental delay: A case of miller–Dieker syndrome
Background: Miller–Dieker syndrome (MDS) is a rare genetic disorder, due to contiguous gene deletion on chromosome 17p13.3, characterized by classical type I lissencephaly, severe developmental delay, seizures, cardiac defects, and dysmorphisms.
Jewel Maria George +3 more
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Identification of Hypsarrhythmia in Children with Microcephaly Infected by Zika Virus
Hypsarrhythmia is an electroencephalographic pattern specific to some epileptic syndromes that affect children under one year of age. The identification of this pattern, in some cases, causes disagreements between experts, which is worrisome since an ...
Gean Carlos Sousa +6 more
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Epileptic Encephalopathies, CDKL5 Mutations, and Infantile Spasms
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN performed retrospective chart reviews of 6 children with epilepsy and CDKL5 mutations.
J Gordon Millichap
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Developmental Outcome of West Syndrome
Medical records of 32 patients with cryptogenic West syndrome were reviewed for factors correlating with developmental outcome in a study at Saitama Children’s Medical Center, and the Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
J Gordon Millichap
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X-Linked Mental Retardation and Epilepsy Syndrome
A kindred of 7 affected male infants with an X-linked mental retardation and epilepsy syndrome (XMRE), distinct from X-linked West and other mental retardation-epilepsy syndromes, is reported from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
J Gordon Millichap
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