Treatment efficacy for infantile epileptic spasms syndrome in children with trisomy 21 [PDF]
BackgroundInfantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) is the most common epilepsy syndrome in children with trisomy 21. First-line standard treatments for IESS include adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), oral corticosteroids, and vigabatrin.
Henry Chen +13 more
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Infantile Spasms, Hypsarrhythmia, and Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)
An 8 1/2 month-old girl with seizures beginning at 5 days, hypsarrhythmia in the EEG, severe retardation, and a clinical diagnosis of infantile spasms was discovered to have biochemical and pathological features of adrenoleukodystrophy, as reported from ...
J Gordon Millichap
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Short-Term Outcomes and Immunologic Mechanisms of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone in Infantile Epileptic Spasm Syndrome: A Multicenter Prospective Trial in Southern China [PDF]
Introduction Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a first-line drug and standard therapy in infantile epileptic spasm syndrome (IESS) with different response rates. The mechanism of ACTH for treatment of IESS remains incompletely understood.
Yanping Ran +15 more
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Novel case of resolution of hypsarrhythmia following tuber resection in a patient with infantile spasms and tuberous sclerosis [PDF]
Key Clinical Message This article describes a case involving the resolution of hypsarrhythmia, a generalized abnormal EEG pattern, following focal resection of a cortical tuber in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.
Robert Marsh +2 more
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Congenital rubella associated with hypsarrhythmia. [PDF]
A child with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia complicated by prolonged gastrointestinal and skin haemorrhages due to profound thrombocytopenia finally died of thrombotic occlusions of major cerebral arteries due to mucormycosis. Biopsy of any suspect lesion is needed urgently before prolonged therapy with amphotericin B is started.
R K, Oates, D, Harvey
openaire +4 more sources
Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: an etiologic study of 361 patients with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome [PDF]
IntroductionInfantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) typically has a profound impact on the neurodevelopment of patients. The study on IESS indicates possible geographical variation in etiology and a lack of data from China.
Linghui Zhu +8 more
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ACTH Therapy in Epileptic Spasms without Hypsarrhythmia
The short and long-term effects of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) in 30 children ages 11 to 86 months (median 29 months) with epileptic spasms (ES) without hypsarrhythmia were analyzed at Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Japan.
J Gordon Millichap
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Electroclinical Features of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome [PDF]
Epileptic spasms are a unique, age-dependent manifestation of epilepsies in infancy and early childhood, commonly occurring as part of infantile epileptic spasms syndrome.
Gozde Erdemir, Ahsan N. Moosa
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Connectivity Analysis of Hypsarrhythmia-EEG for Infants With West Syndrome
Detection of hypsarrhythmia electroencephalography (EEG) in infants with West syndrome (WS) is currently performed by manual inspection of long-term video/EEG recording, producing low inter-rater reliability.
Di Lian +10 more
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Interictal EEG features as computational biomarkers of West syndrome [PDF]
BackgroundWest syndrome (WS) is a devastating epileptic encephalopathy with onset in infancy and early childhood. It is characterized by clustered epileptic spasms, developmental arrest, and interictal hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalogram (EEG ...
Jiaqing Li +5 more
doaj +2 more sources

