Results 41 to 50 of about 3,535 (212)

Three Patients of the Early Onset Epileptic Spasms without Hypsarrhythmia

open access: yesNeuropediatrics
Epileptic spasms without hypsarrhythmia occur when patients do not display hypsarrhythmia on electroencephalogram (EEG) at the onset and throughout the clinical course.
Ikko Ohshiro   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

EEG before and after total corpus callosotomy for pharmacoresistant infantile spasms: Fast oscillations and slow‐wave connectivity in hypsarrhythmia

open access: yesEpilepsia, 2019
We analyzed the features of fast oscillations (FOs) and connectivity in hypsarrhythmia to identify biomarkers for predicting seizure outcomes after total corpus callosotomy (TCC) in children with pharmacoresistant infantile spasms (IS).
Shirou Baba   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Facilitating the timely diagnosis of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: A checklist to support clinical practice

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To develop and evaluate a simple‐to‐use checklist to support physicians with the timely diagnosis of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (LGS). Methods A panel of 10 pediatric and adult epileptologists used the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) criteria for LGS classification and definition to develop seven questions for the checklist,
Nicola Specchio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infantile Spasms, Hypsarrhythmia, and Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD)

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1988
An 8 1/2 month-old girl with seizures beginning at 5 days, hypsarrhythmia in the EEG, severe retardation, and a clinical diagnosis of infantile spasms was discovered to have biochemical and pathological features of adrenoleukodystrophy, as reported from ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Changes in Hypsarrhythmia Assessed by Spectral Analysis: Group and Individual Assessments

open access: yesClinical EEG and Neuroscience
Objectives: To perform spectral analysis on previously recorded electroencephalograms (EEGs) containing hypsarrhythmia in an initial recording and to assess changes in spectral power (µV2) in a follow-up recording after a period of 10–25 days.
Jessica M Farinha   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Efficacy of fenfluramine in a pediatric epilepsy patient with a pathogenic SV2A variant: A case report

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Pathogenic SV2A gene variants have been reported as causes of epilepsy and are often associated with drug resistance and susceptibility to fever‐related seizures. No highly effective treatments have been established for this condition. We report a female patient with a family history of epilepsy who developed generalized seizures associated ...
Takayuki Mori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Prednisolone vs. IM Corticotropin and Hypsarrhythmia* in West Syndrome

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2014
Investigators at University of Columbo, Sri Lanka, studied the efficacy of oral prednisolone (40-60 mg/day) and intramuscular adrenocorticotrophin hormone (40-60 IU synthetic ACTH every other day) for 14 days in improving hypsarrhythmia in children (age ...
J Gordon Millichap, John J Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid ictal transition of focal epilepsy to infantile spasms in neurofibromatosis type 1 captured with EEG

open access: yesEpilepsy & Behavior Reports, 2020
We report a novel case of an infant with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who presented with new onset presumed focal impaired awareness seizures with motor onset followed by rapid progression to infantile spasms (IS). Electroencephalography (EEG) captured
Shital H. Patel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

EEG biomarkers for the diagnosis and treatment of infantile spasms

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2022
Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for young children with infantile spasms (IS), as this maximizes the possibility of the best possible child-specific outcome.
Blanca Romero Milà   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electroclinical phenotypes—genetic characterization of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies in a cohort study

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are characterized by refractory seizures and frequently recurring epileptic activity with neurodevelopmental delay or regression that usually begin in early life. We aimed to define the relationship between electroclinical features and etiology, as well as the genotype–phenotype ...
Burcu Yaman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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