Results 41 to 50 of about 3,423 (221)

Infantile spasms (West syndrome): update and resources for pediatricians and providers to share with parents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background Infantile spasms (IS; West syndrome) is a severe form of encephalopathy that typically affects infants younger than 2 years old. Pediatricians, pediatric neurologists, and other pediatric health care providers are all potentially key early ...
Gibson, Patricia A.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Epileptic spasms - 175 years on: Trying to teach an old dog new tricks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
PURPOSE: This text provides an overview of how the condition "infantile spasms" has evolved in the last 175 years. METHOD: Key references are summarised to assimilate this review.
Ibekwe, RC   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Use of ACTH and prednisolone in infantile spasms: Experience from a developing country [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
SummaryBackground: Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and prednisone are both used to treat infantile spasms (IS) in West syndrome. In many countries, ACTH is expensive and difficult to obtain whereas, prednisone or prednisolone are cheap, given orally ...
Appleton   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Epileptic Encephalopathies, CDKL5 Mutations, and Infantile Spasms

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2012
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN performed retrospective chart reviews of 6 children with epilepsy and CDKL5 mutations.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

X-Linked Mental Retardation and Epilepsy Syndrome

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2002
A kindred of 7 affected male infants with an X-linked mental retardation and epilepsy syndrome (XMRE), distinct from X-linked West and other mental retardation-epilepsy syndromes, is reported from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin and cortisol are reduced in infantile spasms. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Infantile spasms respond to ACTH, and levels of the hormone in cerebrospinal fluid of untreated infants with this disorder were found to be lower than in age-matched controls. In this study we analyzed cerebrospinal fluid cortisol and ACTH using improved
Baram, TZ   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Developmental Outcome of West Syndrome

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2007
Medical records of 32 patients with cryptogenic West syndrome were reviewed for factors correlating with developmental outcome in a study at Saitama Children’s Medical Center, and the Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Infantile Spasms: An Update on Pre-Clinical Models and EEG Mechanisms

open access: yesChildren, 2020
Infantile spasms (IS) is an epileptic encephalopathy with unique clinical and electrographic features, which affects children in the middle of the first year of life. The pathophysiology of IS remains incompletely understood, despite the heterogeneity of
Remi Janicot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Rituximab Improved Epileptic Spasms and EEG Abnormalities in an Infant With West Syndrome and Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Associated With APECED

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the autoimmune regulator gene.
Go Kawano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network dynamics in the healthy and epileptic developing brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Electroencephalography (EEG) allows recording of cortical activity at high temporal resolution. EEG recordings can be summarised along different dimensions using network-level quantitative measures, e.g.
Baier, G   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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