Results 131 to 140 of about 229,156 (278)

New-Onset of Crohn’s Disease Is Associated with Antistreptolysin O Positive Titers

Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 2020
Anton Bermont,1 Efrat Broide,1 Shay Matalon,1 Vered Richter,1 Tsilia Lazarovitch,2 Haggai Bar-Yoseph,3 Haim Shirin1 1The Gonczarowski Family Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shamir (Assaf Harofeh) Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel
Bermont A, Broide E, Matalon S, Richter V, Lazarovitch T, Bar-Yoseph H, Shirin H   +6 more
doaj  

Microtopography enhances intestinal drug absorption via Piezo1‐mediated tight junction modulation

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Microtopography‐driven enhancement of oral peptide drug delivery by activating Piezo1 channels significantly improves paracellular permeability and bioavailability, offering a novel approach for optimizing macromolecule absorption in pharmaceutical formulations.
Yu Hu, Nan Xu, Xin Li, Xiaowo Kang, Tieyuan Bian, Junsheng Lin, Hao Tang, Yinyin Bao, Lu Zhang, Hongyan Yuan, Mingxi Yao, Xingyu Jiang, Zhi Luo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eudragit®‐engineered pH‐responsive probiotic microspheres with enhanced gastrointestinal resistance and prolonged storage stability for inflammatory bowel disease therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This study reports the development of AMS@Eud core‐shell microspheres, combining calcium alginate and pH‐responsive Eudragit® L100, which exhibit exceptional gastrointestinal resistance and long‐term storage stability (only 5.28%–9.09% viability loss over 35 days at 4–25°C), and effectively alleviate inflammatory bowel disease via gut microbiota ...
Ming Teng, Xiaomin Luo, Peng Zhang, Chen Yang, Yuniel Ma, Xinhua Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractal Anatomy of Human Organs: A Narrative Review of Structure, Function, and Clinical Perspectives

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fractal geometry describes complex, self‐similar patterns that repeat across spatial scales and is increasingly recognized as relevant in anatomical research. Indeed, the fractal organization is consistently observed in respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nervous, renal, hepatic, and dermatological systems.
Immacolata Belviso, Jacopo Junio Valerio Branca, Giulia Guarnieri, Annamaria Morelli, Alessandra Pacini, Daniele Della Posta, Domenico Ribatti, Ferdinando Paternostro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of TMAO levels with indicators of ulcerative colitis activity [PDF]

Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
Background: The diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC) today is limited to a small number of biomarkers. Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is the product of reactions resulting from the degradation of dietary-free choline, phosphatidylcholine, and carnitine ...
Yelena Laryushina, Nadezhda Samoilova-Bedych, Lyudmila Turgunova, Alexander Marchenko, Yermek Turgunov   +4 more
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Self‐Management Interventions in Young Adults (18–30 Years) With Type 1 Diabetes, Sickle Cell Disease, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Scoping Review

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fluctuating chronic conditions (FCC) in young adults aged 18–30 years, such as type 1 diabetes (T1D), sickle cell disease (SCD), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), present unique self‐management challenges due to unpredictable symptom patterns that disrupt daily life.
Reham Almabadi, Lawrence Doi, Colin Chandler, Huda Alamri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for Thiopurine Dosing Based on TPMT and NUDT15 Genotypes: 2025 Update

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) and Nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15) are key enzymes that catabolize thiopurines. Decreased or no‐function alleles in TPMT and NUDT15 are associated with reduced or no enzyme activity and predictive of pronounced adverse effects, including severe myelosuppression, that may occur among individuals treated with standard ...
Maud Maillard, Matthias Schwab, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Ann M. Moyer, Guilherme Suarez‐Kurtz, Ching‐Hon Pui, C. Michael Stein, Teri E. Klein, Claire Spahn, Sooyeon Kwon, Juanda Leo Hartono, Nanne K. de Boer, Tariq Ahmad, Federico Guillermo Antillon‐Klussmann, Kelly E. Caudle, Motohiro Kato, Allen E. J. Yeoh, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Jun J. Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

RORγt‐APCs: The New Masters of Oral Tolerance

Barrier Immunity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oral tolerance is defined by the hypo‐responsiveness of our body to fed antigens, and its failure can lead to immune‐mediated diseases, such as allergy, chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Decades of research have demonstrated that antigen‐presenting cells (APCs) promote oral tolerance by inducing regulatory T cells (Tregs) and/or ...
Thierry Gauthier, WanJun Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Desulfovibrio‐Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates Capsaicin‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut Inflammation via TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intake of capsaicin can disrupt the gut microecology and impact health, yet its underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. This study, by establishing capsaicin‐induced human microbiota‐associated (HMA) mouse models revealed the molecular mechanism by which capsaicin perturbs the gut microbiota and metabolites, leading to intestinal ...
Liangliang Zhu, Xiangru Feng, Xiaoxuan Lu, Geng Han, Jiaqi Zou, Zhaoyang Dong, Ting Luo, Jiayang Jin, Mengyao Zhao, Xiaoguo Ji, Liming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origin and Function of Monocytes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Journal of Inflammation Research
Xiping Liao,1,2,* Ji Liu,3,* Xiaolong Guo,1 Ruiping Meng,1 Wei Zhang,1 Jianyun Zhou,1 Xia Xie,1,2 Hongli Zhou1 1Clinical Medical Research Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China ...
Liao X, Liu J, Guo X, Meng R, Zhang W, Zhou J, Xie X, Zhou H   +7 more
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