Results 21 to 30 of about 2,466 (210)

The potential of sea ice leads as a predictor for summer Arctic sea ice extent [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2018
The Arctic sea ice extent throughout the melt season is closely associated with initial sea ice state in winter and spring. Sea ice leads are important sites of energy fluxes in the Arctic Ocean, which may play an important role in the evolution of ...
Y. Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The spatiotemporal patterns of sea ice in the Bohai Sea during the winter seasons of 2000–2016

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth, 2019
In this study, sea ice thickness (SIT) and sea ice extent (SIE) in the Bohai Sea from 2000 to 2016 were investigated. A surface heat balance equation was applied to calculate SIT using ice surface temperatures estimated from the Moderate Resolution ...
Lunxi Ouyang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The early twentieth century warming and winter Arctic sea ice [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2012
The Arctic has featured the strongest surface warming over the globe during the recent decades, and the temperature increase has been accompanied by a rapid decline in sea ice extent.
V. A. Semenov, M. Latif
doaj   +1 more source

Variability and trends in sea ice extent and ice production in the Ross Sea [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research, 2011
Salt release during sea ice formation in the Ross Sea coastal regions is regarded as a primary forcing for the regional generation of Antarctic Bottom Water. Passive microwave data from November 1978 through 2008 are used to examine the detailed seasonal and interannual characteristics of the sea ice cover of the Ross Sea and the adjacent ...
Josefino C. Comiso   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Sea-ice extent and its trend provide limited metrics of model performance [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2014
We examine how the evaluation of modelled sea-ice coverage against reality is affected by uncertainties in the retrieval of sea-ice coverage from satellite, by the usage of sea-ice extent to overcome these uncertainties, and by internal variability.
D. Notz
doaj   +1 more source

Bellingshausen Sea ice extent recorded in an Antarctic Peninsula ice core [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2016
AbstractAnnual net accumulation (An) from the Bruce Plateau (BP) ice core retrieved from the Antarctic Peninsula exhibits a notable relationship with sea ice extent (SIE) in the Bellingshausen Sea. Over the satellite era, both BP An and Bellingshausen SIE are influenced by large‐scale climatic factors such as the Amundsen Sea Low, Southern Annular Mode,
Stacy E. Porter   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Variations in the age of Arctic sea‐ice and summer sea‐ice extent [PDF]

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2004
Three of the past six summers have exhibited record low sea‐ice extent on the Arctic Ocean. These minima may have been dynamically induced by changes in the surface winds. Based on results of a simple model that keeps track of the age of ice as it moves about on the Arctic Ocean, we show that the areal coverage of thick multi‐year ice decreased ...
Ignatius G. Rigor, John M. Wallace
openaire   +1 more source

Extent and relevance of stacking disorder in “ice Ic [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
A solid water phase commonly known as “cubic ice” or “ice Ic” is frequently encountered in various transitions between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of the water substance. It may form, e.g., by water freezing or vapor deposition in the Earth’s atmosphere or in extraterrestrial environments, and plays a central role in various cryopreservation ...
Kuhs, Werner F.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

April sea ice extent in the Barents Sea, 1850?2001 [PDF]

open access: yesPolar Research, 2003
Three observational data sets are used to construct a continuous record (1850–2001) of April ice edge position in the Barents Sea: two sets of Norwegian ice charts (one from 1850 to 1949 and the other from 1966 to 2001) and Soviet aircraft reconnaissance ice extent charts from 1950 to 1966.
Shapiro, Inna   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sea Ice Extent Detection in the Bohai Sea Using Sentinel-3 OLCI Data

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2019
Sea ice distribution is an important indicator of ice conditions and regional climate change in the Bohai Sea (China). In this study, we monitored the spatiotemporal distribution of the Bohai Sea ice in the winter of 2017−2018 by developing sea ice
Hua Su, Bowen Ji, Yunpeng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

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