Results 71 to 80 of about 574,262 (277)

Validation of oil spill transport and fate modeling in Arctic ice

open access: yesArctic Science, 2018
Reliability of oil spill modeling in Arctic waters for response planning and risk assessments depends on the accuracy of winds, currents, and ice data (cover and drift) used as input.
Deborah P. French-McCay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic anisotropy and debris-dependent rheological heterogeneity within stratified basal ice

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2019
Basal ice of glaciers and ice sheets frequently contains a well-developed stratification of distinct, semi-continuous, alternating layers of debris-poor and debris-rich ice.
Nathan R. Hopkins   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect Of Rheology On Seasonal Sea-Ice Simulations [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 1990
On the seasonal time scales relevant to numerical investigations of climate, the rheology used in large-scale sea ice models significantly affects the ice thickness build-up and ice velocity fields. Plastic rheologies with a normal flow rule have been used to-date in seasonal dynamic thermodynamic simulations.
Bill Ip, W.D. Hibler, Greg Flato
openaire   +1 more source

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the conditions conducive to convection within the Greenland Ice Sheet

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
Enigmatic large plume-like features disrupt the radiostratigraphy within the Greenland Ice Sheet. Here we use the ASPECT geodynamics modelling package to test the hypothesis that convection is a viable mechanism for the formation of the large ( ice ...
Robert Law   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Microgel Degradation in Dynamic Granular Hydrogels Guides Extracellular Matrix Assembly During Tissue Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports on the chemical modification of hyaluronic acid to create hydrogels with hydrolytic degradability ranging from 2–28 days. Granular hydrogels that undergo timed degradation to increase porosity enhance cell invasion and provisional ECM remodeling in a muscle injury model, leading to reduced fibrosis and improved regeneration ...
Zhiyuan Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strengthening ice through cyclic loading

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
New experiments reveal that the flexural strength of fresh water, columnar-grained ice loaded normal to the columns may be increased by about a factor of two upon reversed cyclic loading at a frequency of ~0.1 Hz at stress amplitudes of 1.3–2.6 MPa.
DANIEL ILIESCU   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Lateral and Stress‐Dependent Viscosity Variations on GIA Induced Uplift Rates in the Amundsen Sea Embayment

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
Accurate glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) models are required for correcting measurements of mass change in Antarctica and for improving knowledge of the sub‐surface, especially in areas of large current ice loss such as the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE)
B. Blank   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Continuum sea ice rheology determined from subcontinuum mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
[1] A method is presented to calculate the continuum-scale sea ice stress as an imposed, continuum-scale strain-rate is varied. The continuum-scale stress is calculated as the area-average of the stresses within the floes and leads in a region (the ...
Sammonds, P. R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multidimensional Heat‐Path Engineering in Thermal Interface Materials for High‐Performance Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review presents multidimensional heat‐path engineering for thermal interface materials, showing how internal heat transport, interfacial contact and bondline formation, and processing‐defined pathway architectures together determine bonded‐joint thermal performance.
Jinsoo Na   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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