Results 81 to 90 of about 574,262 (277)

Rheology of columnar-grained ice

open access: yesExperimental Mechanics, 1978
Creep of the columnar-grained ice, under uniaxial compressive force normal to the columns, is shown to be composed of an instantaneous elastic response followed by a delayed elastic and viscous deformation. Both the delayed elastic and viscous strains are shown to have equal activation energies.
openaire   +3 more sources

Ice Concentration Scaling Laws for Freshwater Lakes in Numerical Weather and Climate Prediction

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2023
If lake ice is assumed to deform and fail as a linear viscoelastic material under the action of wind stress, then a simple ice concentration scaling law can be constructed suitable for one‐dimensional lake models embedded within environmental prediction ...
Murray D. MacKay
doaj   +1 more source

Linking Polyelectrolyte Modification and Enzyme‐Catalyzed Phenolic Acid Functionalization of Cellulose Fiber for Functional Foams

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Cellulose fibers functionalized using cationic poly(Dimethyldiallylammonium chloride) (polyDADMAC) and laccase‐mediated ferulic acid system are processed into foams using different surfactants (Anionic, cationic, and non‐ionic). Fiber–surfactant interactions influence foam stabilization and porous structure formation during convective drying, producing
Abirami Senthil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical foundations of ice rheology

open access: yesJournal International Academy of Refrigeration
The deformation of ice is most reliably determined using stress diagrams. Analytical models for stress diagrams have been developed. In the class of analytical functions, the main rheological model of the stress diagram is represented by a polynomial dependency. A more compact empirical dependency is described by a logarithmic function. Both models are
S.V. Koshkin   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Co‐Delivery of Sustained Release Chondroitinase ABC‐37 With Human iPSC‐Derived Neural Progenitors Promotes Transplant Survival and Functional Recovery in a Rodent Model of Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A regenerative strategy for stroke combines human stem cell–derived neural progenitor cells with sustained release of a matrix‐modifying, thermostable chondroitinase ABC‐37 enzyme. In a rat model of stroke, co‐delivery enhanced transplanted cell survival and neuronal differentiation, degraded inhibitory extracellular matrix components, and improved ...
Nitzan Letko Khait   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating simulated linear kinematic features in high-resolution sea-ice simulations of the FAMOS Sea Ice rheology experiments (SIREx)

open access: yes, 2021
The sea-ice modelling community progresses towards Pan-Arctic simulations that explicitly resolve leads in the simulated ice cover. Initiated by the Sea-Ice Working Group at the Forum for Arctic Modelling and Observational Synthesis (FAMOS), the Sea Ice ...
Rampal, Pierre   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

Tidal bending of ice shelves as a mechanism for large-scale temporal variations in ice flow [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2018
GPS measurements reveal strong modulation of horizontal ice shelf and ice stream flow at a variety of tidal frequencies, most notably a fortnightly (Msf) frequency not present in the vertical tides themselves.
S. H. R. Rosier, G. H. Gudmundsson
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of granular behaviour of fragmented sea ice on marginal ice zone dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Sea ice retreat and opening of large, previously ice-covered areas of the Arctic Ocean to wind and ocean waves is leading to large changes in the sea ice state.
Aksenov, Yevgeny   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Driving Mechanisms of an Extreme Winter Sea Ice Breakup Event in the Beaufort Sea

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2022
The thick multiyear sea ice that once covered large parts of the Arctic is increasingly being replaced by thinner and weaker first‐year ice, making it more vulnerable to breakup by winds.
Jonathan W. Rheinlænder   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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