Results 101 to 110 of about 304,612 (248)
IFN-γ and IL-17 elicit synergistic anti-mycobacterial responses by inhibiting coronin-1A retention
CD4+IFN-γ+IL-17+ T cells and their secreted cytokines play a critical role in the anti-mycobacterial response. However, the underlying synergistic mechanism of IFN-γ and IL-17 is little known. This study demonstrates that the downregulation of coronin-1A
Hye-Soo Park +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimization of B Cell Responses in Human Immune System Mice Through Organoid Based Screening
Human immune system (HIS) mice show limited B cell responses to immunization. Using HIS mouse spleen organoids, this study identifies cytokine combinations and innate immune signals that drive human B cell expansion, differentiation, and class‐switch. Applying these signals in vivo through temporal separation enables antigen‐specific IgG responses and ...
Haiqiao Sun +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Oral WT1‐targeted Bifidobacterium longum vaccine promotes WT1‐associated cellular immunity and enhances anti‐PD‐1/anti‐CTLA‐4 efficacy in pancreatic cancer. ABSTRACT Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains largely unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) due to its profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
Taiki Yamazaki +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Cumulative evidence has established that Interferon (IFN)-γ has both pathogenic and protective roles in Multiple Sclerosis and the animal model, Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, the underlying mechanisms to the beneficial effects
Gabriel Arellano +10 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Iron overload is a common metabolic disturbance in cancer and contributes to poor outcomes in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), yet its effects on the tumour immune microenvironment remain unclear. Here we identify a previously unrecognized immunosuppressive axis in which iron overload downregulates the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC12 in CD8+ T cells ...
Xin Jin +16 more
wiley +1 more source
AI‐Designed Cyclic Peptides Enable Controllable Modulation of the CD28 Immune Checkpoint
AI‐designed cyclic peptides enable controllable modulation of the CD28 immune checkpoint through reversible disruption of CD28‐CD80/CD86 interactions. The lead peptide, CIP‐3, suppresses T‐cell activation without intrinsic agonist activity, demonstrates dose‐dependent efficacy in a murine colitis model, and attenuates inflammatory cytokine production ...
Katarzyna Kuncewicz +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Stroke triggers a rapid and complex immune response that is not yet fully understood, especially within hours after an ischemic infarct. Our previous study in stroke patients revealed a significant increase in interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) immediately ...
Katherine Hernandez +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Serum Interferon-gamma as A Potential Biomarker of Disease Activity in Vitiligo
Background: Vitiligo is an autoimmune depigmenting disorder in which cytokines, particularly interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), play a key pathogenic role. Objective: To evaluate serum IFN-γ in vitiligo patients and its association with disease activity and to ...
Ali Sami Aziz, Raad Abdulameer
doaj +1 more source
Light wavelength encodes distinct macrophage fates through mitochondrial and metabolic remodeling. Red 625 nm irradiation induces glycolysis, mitochondrial fission, and M1 polarization, whereas near‐infrared 850 nm irradiation promotes fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial fusion, and M2 polarization.
Qiusheng Shi +12 more
wiley +1 more source
NMI Regulates Adipose Adaptive Thermogenesis Through TLR4/IRF3 Signaling to Promote Obesity
Adipose tissue‐derived NMI is secreted under metabolic stress and suppresses adaptive thermogenesis through TLR4/IRF3 signaling, repressing the PPARα/PGC‐1α/UCP1 thermogenic transcriptional program. Genetic ablation or anti ‐ NMI monoclonal antibody treatment enhances energy expenditure, protects against DIO, and ameliorates adipose tissue inflammation,
Ting‐Ting Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source

