Results 91 to 100 of about 2,289 (259)

Meta Learning for Image Captioning

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019
Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown its advantages in image captioning by optimizing the non-differentiable metric directly in the reward learning process. However, due to the reward hacking problem in RL, maximizing reward may not lead to better quality of the caption, especially from the aspects of propositional content and distinctiveness. In this
Nannan Li 0004, Zhenzhong Chen 0001, Shan Liu 0001   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Matrix Stiffness Induces Endothelial Network Senescence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a 3D human in vitro model that decouples mechanical stress from inflammatory or biochemical signals, matrix stiffening induces a senescence phenotype in endothelial networks. This mechano‐induced senescence activates Notch signaling, and pharmacologic Notch inhibition attenuates this stiffness‐induced senescence.
Jiyeon Song, Alexandra N. Rindone, Ya Guan, Connor D. Amelung, Prarthana Sanjay Daswani, Jennifer H. Elisseeff, Sharon Gerecht   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Abstract Meaning Representation to Enhance Transformer-Based Image Captioning

IEEE Access
Although recent image captioning models have achieved substantial progress, they still encounter limitations in capturing abstract semantics, resulting in insufficient semantic depth and limited diversity in expression.
Nguyen Van Thinh, Tran Lang, Van The Thanh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In‐Situ Constructed Cations for 2D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure for Stable and Efficient Photovoltaics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An in‐situ spacer‐cation construction strategy is developed by inducing strong hydrogen bonding between n‐hexyl phosphonic acid (HPA) and FA+, forming a stable N‐type 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure. This approach suppressed defect formation, promoted electron transport, and improved intrinsic stability, delivering 26.32% PCE, excellent operational ...
Min Liu, Quanwen You, Licheng Liu, Xinbo Shi, Zhen Wang, Bo Wu, Zhengchi Yang, Guofu Zhou, Jun‐Ming Liu, Jinwei Gao, Yue Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partially-Supervised Image Captioning

CoRR, 2018
Image captioning models are becoming increasingly successful at describing the content of images in restricted domains. However, if these models are to function in the wild - for example, as assistants for people with impaired vision - a much larger number and variety of visual concepts must be understood.
Peter Anderson 0001, Stephen Gould, Mark Johnson 0001   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Probiotic‐Derived Vesicles Rectally Delivered via Thermo‐Gelling Copolymer Promote Mucosal Healing and Reduce Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive rectal delivery platform integrating probiotic‐derived extracellular vesicles within a hyaluronic acid‐based copolymer enables localized and sustained therapy for ulcerative colitis. The formulation effectively suppresses inflammation, promotes macrophage polarization toward a regenerative phenotype, restores epithelial barrier ...
Ayushi Mairal, Ubaid Tariq, Shreya Mehrotra, Saravanan Matheshwaran, Jan Marsal, Ashok Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variational Autoencoder-Based Multiple Image Captioning Using a Caption Attention Map

Applied Sciences, 2019
Image captioning is a promising research topic that is applicable to services that search for desired content in a large amount of video data and a situation explanation service for visually impaired people. Previous research on image captioning has been
Boeun Kim, Saim Shin, Hyedong Jung
doaj   +1 more source

From Flow to Function: Using Different Static Mixers to Fabricate Microarchitected Materials Via Chaotic Printing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Complex microarchitectures emerge from simple flow‐driven transformations as static mixers iteratively reorient and split material domains. Coupled with diverse deposition strategies, chaotic printing provides an accessible platform for fabricating architected materials that support biologically and chemically relevant processes. ABSTRACT Nature builds
Edna Johana Bolívar‐Monsalve, Carlos Fernando Ceballos‐González, Diego Alonso Quevedo‐Moreno, Irving Isaí Rendón‐Moreno, Ariel Cantoral‐Sánchez, Héctor Ambriz‐González, Mario Moisés Alvarez, Grissel Trujillo‐de Santiago   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cascade Semantic Fusion for Image Captioning

IEEE Access, 2019
Recent advances in deep visual attention methods accelerate greatly the research of image captioning. However, how to leverage hand-crafted features or deep features for the encoder of image captioning is not fully explored, due to the difficulty in ...
Shiwei Wang, Long Lan, Xiang Zhang, Guohua Dong, Zhigang Luo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation and aging of intrinsically disordered proteins are placed in a unifying framework. A thermodynamically consistent time‐dependent version of associating‐polymer theory shows how the processes are intricately coupled. Assuming aging to occur through interacting sites resulting from reversible conformational transitions, the model ...
Jasper J. Michels, Joana Caria, Edward A. Lemke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source