Results 101 to 110 of about 2,289 (259)

Predicting abnormality-guided multimodal linguistic semantics Arabic image captioning

Machine Learning with Applications
Deep learning has significantly advanced image captioning tasks, enabling models to generate accurate, descriptive sentences from visual content. While much progress has been made in English-language image captioning, Arabic remains underexplored despite
Nahla Aljojo, Hanin Ardah, Araek Tashkandi, Safa Habibullah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Literature Review on Image Captioning

Applied Sciences, 2019
Natural language problems have already been investigated for around five years. Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly improved the performance of models. However, the results are still not sufficiently satisfying.
Raimonda Staniūtė, Dmitrij Šešok
doaj   +1 more source

AI Designed Conformation Locking Peptides Target STING to Restore Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generative AI pipeline identifies SCP‐1, a conformation‐locking peptide that stabilizes inactive STING. Incorporated into a dual‐responsive hydrogel for localized, MMP‐9‐triggered release, SCP‐1 suppresses inflammation, promotes reparative macrophage polarization, and accelerates diabetic wound healing.
Xinyu Li, Haojie Fu, Zhe Wang, Xuanzhou Chen, Ruhong Zhang, Xudong Wang, Louis D. Zhang, Xiang Li, Datao Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonoselective Transfection of Glioma Endothelium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Delivering non‐viral, gene‐bearing nanoparticles with thiol‐decorated surfaces to gliomas with focused ultrasound yields transfection tropism for endothelial cells. From this platform, “sonoselective” transfection of glioma endothelium is achieved via incorporation of an endothelial cell‐specific promoter.
Anna C. Debski, Catherine M. Gorick, Victoria R. Breza, Jackson Tirrell, Krishan Perumal, Katherine M. Nowak, Ji Song, Natasha D. Sheybani, Richard J. Price   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Gallium Nanozyme Coatings Enable Sustained Nitric Oxide Generation With Antioxidant and Anti‐Inflammatory Functions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liquid gallium (Ga) acts as a catalytic center for nitric oxide (NO) generation within a tannic acid–zirconium metal–phenolic network coating. Stabilized Ga nanoparticles catalyze S‐nitrosothiol decomposition through surface electron transfer, enabling controlled NO production, enhancing endothelial biocompatibility, and providing antioxidant and anti ...
Franco Centurion, Kang Lin, Shu Geng, Siti Nur Asyura Adzlan, Qingqing Fan, Federico Mazur, Ravindra Kokate, Priyank Kumar, Christina Cortez‐Jugo, Frank Caruso, Rona Chandrawati   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exfoliated‐MoS2 Gradual Resistive Switching Devices as Artificial Synapses

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A vertical memristor based on untreated, exfoliated MoS2 is presented, revealing gradual resistive switching governed by Schottky barrier modulation at the MoS2/metal interface from the trapping/detrapping of charges. Furthermore, the device emulates synaptic‐like plasticity functions, including: potentiation, depression, and spike‐amplitude‐dependent ...
Deianira Fejzaj, Richard Schroedter, Thomas Mikolajick, André Heinzig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next-generation image captioning: A survey of methodologies and emerging challenges from transformers to Multimodal Large Language Models

Natural Language Processing Journal
The widespread availability of visual data on the Internet has fueled a significant interest in image-to-text captioning systems. Automated image captioning remains a challenging multimodal analytics task, integrating advances in both Computer Vision (CV)
Huda Diab Abdulgalil, Otman A. Basir
doaj   +1 more source

Low‐Power Control Of Resistance Switching Transitions in First‐Order Memristors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Joule losses are a serious concern in modern integrated circuit design. In this regard, minimizing the energy necessary for programming memristors should be handled with care. This manuscript presents an optimal control framework, allowing to derive energy‐efficient programming voltage protocols for resistance switching devices. Following this approach,
Valeriy A. Slipko, Alon Ascoli, Fernando Corinto, Yuriy V. Pershin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Berzelius to Hyperspace: Previously Unrecognized Network of Reactivity in Textbook Brominations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Robotic scans across multidimensional condition spaces of classic bromination reactions uncover regions of previously unrecognized reactivity, yielding new major products and novel substitution patterns. Correlation and anticorrelation analyses of product distributions across these hyperspaces enable reconstruction of the underlying mechanistic ...
Yankai Jia, Wai‐Shing Wong, Yasemin Bilgi‐Gadina, Louis P. J.‐L. Gadina, King‐Lam Kwong, Yanqiu Jiang, Nikolaos Vagkidis, Benito Marazzi, Peter R. Schreiner, Bartosz A. Grzybowski   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Towards Real‐Time Monitoring of Soft Robotic Systems in Endoscopic Application With Ultra‐Flexible Organic Transistor‐Based Strain Sensors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The integration of ultra‐flexible, all‐organic, field‐effect transistor‐based strain sensors to soft structures is reported for the development of sensorized soft robots. The envisaged application is the development of next‐generation, controllable, and observable soft robotic catheters for endoscopic applications, such as drug delivery. Mechanical and
Usama Mahmood, Andrea Bartolucci, Giulia Casula, Antonello Mascia, Lorenzo Vannozzi, Stefano Lai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source