Results 21 to 30 of about 1,503,546 (252)
International Economic Review, 2013 AbstractLegal provisions that protect elected politicians from prosecution have been common throughout history and still exist in most democracies. We provide the first systematic measurement of immunity and study, theoretically and empirically, its relation to corruption. Theory predicts that immunity is a double‐edged sword.
Karthik Reddy +2 more
openaire +6 more sources
Binding Affinity Measurement of Antibodies from Crude Hybridoma Samples by SPR
Bio-Protocol, 2014 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is widely used to generate kinetic and affinity information on specific interactions between biomolecules. This technique is label-free and monitors the binding event in real-time. It is generally used for characterization
Dorin Ndao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2016 Using lentiviral vector products in clinical applications requires an accurate method for measuring transduction titer. For vectors lacking a marker gene, quantitative polymerase chain reaction is used to evaluate the number of vector DNA copies in ...
Michele E Murphy +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Artificial Immune Recognition System (AIRS): AN Immune Inspired Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm [PDF]
, 2004 This paper presents the inception and subsequent revisions of an immune-inspired supervised learning algorithm, Artificial Immune Recognition System (AIRS).
Timmis, Jon +5 more
core +1 more source
Exploiting Parallelism Inherent in AIRS, an Artificial Immune Classifier [PDF]
, 2004 The mammalian immune system is a highly complex, inherently parallel, distributed system. The field of Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) has developed a wide variety of algorithms inspired by the immune system, few of which appear to capitalize on the ...
Timmis, Jon +3 more
core +1 more source
A Fractal Immune Network [PDF]
, 2004 Proteins are the driving force in development (embryogenesis) and the immune system. Here we describe how a model of proteins designed for evolutionary development in computers can be combined with a model of immune systems.
Peter J. Bentley +3 more
core +1 more source
An Overview of Artificial Immune Systems [PDF]
, 2004 The immune system is highly distributed, highly adaptive, self-organising in nature, maintains a memory of past encounters and has the ability to continually learn about new encounters.
E. Hart +7 more
core +1 more source
, 2023 (A-C) The violin plots of StromalScore, ImmuneScore, and ESTIMATEScore between two groups with high-and low-risk. (D, E) The enrichment scores of immune cells and immune-related pathways between two groups with high-and low-risk.
Junhang Zhang (12886898) +8 more
core +1 more source
Immune Dysregulation in Immune Thrombocytopenia [PDF]
Seminars in Hematology, 2013 Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a bleeding disorder characterized by low platelet counts due to decreased platelet production as well as increased platelet destruction by autoimmune mechanisms. A shift toward Th1 and possibly Th17 cells together with impaired regulatory compartment, including T-regulatory (Tregs) and B-regulatory (Bregs) cells, have ...
Karina, Yazdanbakhsh +2 more
openaire +2 more sources