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Crosstalk Between Four Types of RNA Modification Writers Characterizes the Tumor Immune Microenvironment Infiltration Patterns in Skin Cutaneous Melanoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
The “writers” of four types of adenosine (A)-related RNA modifications (N6-methyladenosine, N1-methyladenosine, alternative polyadenylation, as well as A-to-inosine RNA editing) are closely related to the tumorigenesis and progression of many cancer ...
Shichao Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Potential Antigens for Developing mRNA Vaccine for Immunologically Cold Mesothelioma

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Messenger RNA vaccines are considered to be a promising strategy in cancer immunotherapy, while their application on mesothelioma is still largely uncharacterized. This study aimed to identify potential antigens in mesothelioma for anti-mesothelioma mRNA
Shichao Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment: new findings and future perspectives

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2021
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), a stromal cell population with cell-of-origin, phenotypic and functional heterogeneity, are the most essential components of the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Xiaoqi Mao   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probiotics Mechanism of Action on Immune Cells and Beneficial Effects on Human Health

open access: yesCells, 2023
Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune activities.
C. Mazziotta   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Strategies for Addressing Hypoxia in Tumor Photodynamic Therapy

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2022
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality that uses light to target tumors and minimize damage to normal tissues. It offers advantages including high spatiotemporal selectivity, low side effects, and maximal preservation of tissue functions ...
Liang Hong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino acid metabolism in immune cells: essential regulators of the effector functions, and promising opportunities to enhance cancer immunotherapy

open access: yesJournal of Hematology & Oncology, 2023
Amino acids are basic nutrients for immune cells during organ development, tissue homeostasis, and the immune response. Regarding metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment, dysregulation of amino acid consumption in immune cells is an ...
Luming Yang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cryomicroscopy reveals the structural basis for a flexible hinge motion in the immunoglobulin M pentamer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the Ig isotype that serves as the first line of host defence during infection. Here, the authors image the full-length IgM pentamer by cryo-EM, revealing the structure and hinge motion of the antigen binding domains.
Qu Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The total mass, number, and distribution of immune cells in the human body

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023
Significance We characterized the human body’s immune cells distribution and provided its total weight. Our findings show that an average individual’s immune system consists of approximately 1.8 trillion cells, weighing around 1.2 kg. Lymphocytes make up
R. Sender   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TIMER2.0 for analysis of tumor-infiltrating immune cells

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res., 2020
Tumor progression and the efficacy of immunotherapy are strongly influenced by the composition and abundance of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment.
Taiwen Li   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

WBC Count and WBC to Hb Ratio Could Predict Short-Term Recurrence Rate in Multiple Myeloma Patients Underwent Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2023
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematologic malignancy with a variable clinical course. We investigated the prognostic role of routine laboratory factors including CBC indices and serum vitamin D levels to predict MM recurrence after receiving an autologous ...
Hengameh Mojdeganlou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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