Results 121 to 130 of about 443 (202)

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque, Liam O'Mahony, Inge Kortekaas Krohn, Charlotte G. Mortz, Markus Ollert, Mahesh S. Desai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basophils in Immunity: Activation Pathways, Roles in Allergy and AllergoOncology and Application of the Basophil Activation Test

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basophils, the least abundant leukocytes, are increasingly recognised as potent immunomodulators. Upon activation, they rapidly release preformed granule‐associated mediators including histamine and lipid mediators such as LTC4, while cytokine production occurs over a longer timescale, contributing to downstream immune responses.
Jitesh Chauhan, Sofia Vlasova, Alicia Chenoweth, Debra H. Josephs, Heather J. Bax, Sophia N. Karagiannis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Recommendations for the Use of Diagnostic Genomic Sequencing in the Prenatal Setting on Behalf of the ESHG and ISPD

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
Zandra C. Deans, Lina Basel Salmon, Kwong Wai Choy, Guido de Wert, Zirui Dong, Lilian Downie, Francesca Romana Grati, Sabine Hentze, Paula Jorge, Brynn Levy, Luca Lovrecic, Dora Mayen, Álvaro Mendes, Michael Morris, Ashley Pritchard, Raquel Gouveia Silva, Tina‐Marié Wessels, Francesca Forzano, Natalie J. Chandler   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal Epithelial Immune Signatures Are Associated With Age‐Dependent Asthma Trajectories in Early Life

Allergy, EarlyView.
Nasal epithelial transcriptomics identified three cytokine‐associated epithelial immune programs linked to childhood asthma phenotypes. Age‐associated epithelial polarization shifted from IFN/type‐17‐associated toward type‐2‐associated programs after 3 years of age.
Constanze A. Jakwerth, Sabina Illi, Helen Charles, Madlen Oelsner, Amr A. Gabr, Ulrich M. Zissler, Anna Erb, Martin Feuerherd, Felix Drost, Maren Büttner, Benjamin Schubert, Nicole Maison, Jimmy Omony, Markus Weckmann, Ruth Grychtol, Anna‐Maria Dittrich, Svenja Foth, Chrysanthi Skevaki, Tobias Trojan, Silke van Koningsbruggen‐Rietschel, Gesine Hansen, Thomas Bahmer, Klaus F. Rabe, Folke Brinkmann, Matthias Volkmar Kopp, Ulrike Protzer, Adam M. Chaker, Bianca Schaub, Erika von Mutius, Carsten B. Schmidt‐Weber, the ALLIANCE Study Group as part of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Mira Bürk, Sybille Contento, Markus Ege, Kristina Gottschau, Silvia Gschwendtner, Alexander Hose, Lena Lagally, Michael Schloter, Lena Ullemeyer, Esther Zeitlmann, Mustafa Abdo, Heike Biller, Karoline I. Gaede, Clara Haug, Nikolas Jacobs, Anne‐Marie Kirsten, Inke R. König, Lea Kronziel, Gyde Nissen, Frauke Pedersen, Loana Pennerd, Isabell Ricklefs, Vera Veith, Henrik Watz, Marie Bickes, Mifflin‐Rae Calvero, David S. DeLuca, Svenja Gaedcke, Anika Habener, Christine Happle, Adan Chari Jirmo, Bin Liu, Lennart Riemann, Nicolaus Schwerk, Inga Jerrentrup, Harald Renz, Stefanie Weber, Miguel A. Alejandre Alcazar, Samira Blau, Ernst Rietschel, Jan‐Christoph Thomassen   +71 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing a Model for a Complex Systemic Disorder—The Value of Male Mice With a Supernumerary X Chromosome for Klinefelter Syndrome Research

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Direct experimental investigation of Klinefelter syndrome (KS) in patients is limited because the syndrome manifests heterogeneously and affects multiple organ systems. Studying KS therefore requires a model that captures this complexity as accurately as possible while still permitting controlled experimental manipulation ...
Fariba Saadati, Joachim Wistuba
wiley   +1 more source

The natural history of periodontal disease: The Java study—Origin, implementation, and results 35 years on

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This review describes the origin and results of the prospective longitudinal study to test potential prognostic indicators for periodontal breakdown in a population deprived of regular dental care. Experimental gingivitis studies in individuals highly susceptible or highly resistant to periodontitis showed that bleeding on probing developed ...
Ubele Van der Velden
wiley   +1 more source

A Spotlight on Yolk‐sac Tumors: Molecular Pathology, Current Diagnostics, and Novel Therapeutics

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Yolk‐sac tumors are an aggressive subtype of testicular cancer that significantly contribute to disease progression and therapy resistance, especially in adults. While testicular cancer generally has high cure rates with cisplatin‐based treatment, adult yolk‐sac tumors often appear as components of mixed tumors with poor response to
Evangelos Prokakis, Lisa Schneider, Felix Bremmer, Daniel Nettersheim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The natural history of periodontal disease—Part 2: In populations with access to dental care: The Studies of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract In this descriptive analysis of the 21‐year follow‐up data from the SHIP‐START cohort and the 7‐year follow‐up data from the SHIP‐TREND cohort, we report the progression of clinical attachment levels (CAL), age effects on CAL change, and a detailed description of CAL progression and remission. At baseline, 4307 and 4420 persons participated in
Thomas Kocher, Peter Meisel, Reiner Biffar, Henry Völzke, Birte Holtfreter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sperm Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number and Nuclear DNA Methylation Across Clinical and Non‐Clinical Preconception Cohorts

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sperm mitochondrial DNA copy number is an emerging marker of male fertility, with elevated mtDNAcn associated with poor semen quality across various populations. Sperm DNA methylation has also been previously demonstrated to be negatively correlated with semen parameters in IVF cohorts.
Savni Sawant, Karolina Nowak, Amanda L. Paskavitz, Emily Houle, Ricardo P. Bertolla, Lidia Minguez‐Alarcon, Russ Hauser, J. Richard Pilsner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source