Results 51 to 60 of about 2,258,994 (317)

Hypoxia activates IKK-NF-κB and the immune response in Drosophila melanogaster [PDF]

, 2014
Hypoxia, or low oxygen availability, is an important physiological and pathological stimulus for multicellular organisms. Molecularly, hypoxia activates a transcriptional programme directed at restoration of oxygen homoeostasis and cellular survival ...
Biddlestone, John, Mudie, Sharon, Bandarra, Daniel, Muller, H. Arno, Rocha, Sonia   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Heat-killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces trained immunity in vitro and in vivo administered systemically or intranasally

iScience
Summary: Trained immunity (TI) represents a memory-like process of innate immune cells. TI can be initiated with various compounds such as fungal β-glucan or the tuberculosis vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.
Luna Minute, Marta Bergón-Gutiérrez, Pablo Mata-Martínez, Jaime Fernández-Pascual, Verónica Terrón, Laura Bravo-Robles, Gülce Bıçakcıoğlu, Gabriela Zapata-Fernández, Nacho Aguiló, Eduardo López-Collazo, Carlos del Fresno   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of the immune response [PDF]

Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2010
The immune system has evolved to protect the host from a universe of pathogenic microbes that are themselves constantly evolving. The immune system also helps the host eliminate toxic or allergenic substances that enter through mucosal surfaces. Central to the immune system's ability to mobilize a response to an invading pathogen, toxin, or allergen is
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Differential expression of immune defences is associated with specific host-parasite interactions in insects [PDF]

, 2009
Recent ecological studies in invertebrates show that the outcome of an infection is dependent on the specific pairing of host and parasite. Such specificity contrasts the long-held view that invertebrate innate immunity depends on a broadspectrum ...
Carolyn Riddell, Riddell, Carolyn, Eamonn B. Mallon (7514327), Adams, Sally, Sally Adams, Schmid-Hempel, Paul, Mallon Eamonn B., Schmid-Hempel Paul, Carolyn Riddell (257705), Paul Schmid-Hempel, S. Adams (1469704), Mallon, Eamonn B., Eamonn B Mallon, Adams Sally, Riddell Carolyn, Ridell, Carolyn, P. Schmid-Hempel (7607216)   +16 more
core   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

featsel: A framework for benchmarking of feature selection algorithms and cost functions

SoftwareX, 2017
In this paper, we introduce featsel, a framework for benchmarking of feature selection algorithms and cost functions. This framework allows the user to deal with the search space as a Boolean lattice and has its core coded in C++ for computational ...
Marcelo S. Reis, Gustavo Estrela, Carlos Eduardo Ferreira, Junior Barrera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source